Kjellberg G
Rev Med Suisse. 2006 Mar 22;2(58):792-6.
Different pathological states occurring during adolescence, such as anorexia, bulimia and suicidal attempts are seen as possible manifestations of psychological defence mechanisms against the anxiety-provoking bodily changes of puberty and the necessary psychological transformations inherent to adolescence and sexual maturation. The changes of object of desire and some sexual risk behaviours are illustrated by clinical vignettes. Music is suggested to play a role in the mobilisation of emotions, bodily sensations and in the construction of an imaginary world and thus to be a factor--a part from biological and psycho-social ones--influencing the sexual behaviour of adolescents. Some communication techniques are suggested enabling access to adolescents on sexual matters - a domain of increasing public health importance.
青春期出现的不同病理状态,如厌食症、暴食症和自杀企图,被视为针对青春期引发焦虑的身体变化以及青春期和性成熟所固有的必要心理转变的心理防御机制的可能表现形式。欲望对象的变化和一些性风险行为通过临床案例进行了说明。音乐被认为在调动情绪、身体感觉以及构建想象世界方面发挥作用,因此是影响青少年性行为的一个因素——除了生物学和心理社会因素之外。还提出了一些沟通技巧,以便在性问题上接触青少年——这是一个对公共卫生重要性日益增加的领域。