Suchman Nancy E, McMahon Thomas J, Zhang Heping, Mayes Linda C, Luthar Suniya
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2006 Apr;30(3):197-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2005.11.008.
Using an attachment framework, we examined (1) whether substance-abusing mothers' perceptions of how they were parented were related to the severity of their substance abuse and psychological maladjustment and (2) whether these two factors mediated the association between mothers' perceptions of how they were parented and their children's placement out of home. There were 108 mothers of 248 children who completed interviews upon admission to a methadone maintenance program for women. Measures included lifetime risk composite scores derived from the Addiction Severity Index, the Parental Bonding Instrument, and a demographics questionnaire. A multilevel modeling approach was used to model effects of the hierarchically organized data (e.g., children nested within families). Findings are consistent with an attachment perspective on parenting suggesting that the internal psychological processes of a parent play a critical role in the continuity of parenting.
我们使用一个依恋框架，研究了以下两个问题：（1）滥用药物的母亲对自己成长过程中所接受养育方式的认知，是否与她们药物滥用的严重程度及心理失调有关；（2）这两个因素是否介导了母亲对自己成长过程中所接受养育方式的认知与孩子被送离家庭之间的关联。在一项针对女性的美沙酮维持治疗项目中，有108位母亲所育的248名子女在入院时完成了访谈。测量指标包括来自成瘾严重程度指数、父母教养方式问卷和一份人口统计学调查问卷得出的终生风险综合得分。我们采用了一种多层次建模方法来对分层组织的数据（例如，嵌套在家庭中的孩子）的效应进行建模。研究结果与依恋视角下的养育方式观点一致，表明父母的内部心理过程在养育方式的连续性中起着关键作用。
