Hordinsky Maria K
Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2006 Mar;25(1):51-5. doi: 10.1016/j.sder.2006.01.007.
Androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, and telogen effluvium are the primary nonscarring alopecias found in clinical practice. Androgenetic alopecia is considered to be the most common form of human alopecia and is postulated to affect more than 50% of men by age 50. Alopecia areata affects up to 2% of the U.S. population. Telogen effluvium frequently occurs after major life events, such as a severe illness, childbirth, or high fever, and may be associated with the use of certain medications or iron deficiency, particularly in women. The focus of this review is on the medical treatment of these common hair loss conditions.
雄激素性脱发、斑秃和休止期脱发是临床实践中常见的非瘢痕性脱发。雄激素性脱发被认为是人类脱发最常见的形式，据推测，到50岁时，超过50%的男性会受到影响。斑秃影响高达2%的美国人口。休止期脱发常发生在重大生活事件之后，如重病、分娩或高烧，也可能与某些药物的使用或缺铁有关，尤其是在女性中。本综述的重点是这些常见脱发病症的医学治疗。
