Hankinson Mary Therese, Faraone Donna, Blumenfrucht Marvin
Department of Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, USA.
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2006 Mar;32(3):142-51. doi: 10.1016/s1553-7250(06)32019-3.
Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System (VA NJHCS) used the advanced clinic access (ACA) strategies and applied "facility communication model" principles to improve access to care at two medical centers and a community-based outpatient clinic. Implementation of the facility model included the integration of a performance improvement (PI) structure, use of the technology, and staff participation.
VA NJHCS participated in a Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN 3) collaborative consisting of five network facilities from June 2001 to January 2002. Specialty clinics were to develop the capacity to schedule a specialty clinic appointment in less than 30 days. ACA strategies were as follows: reduction of appointment types, reduction of demand, development of service agreement with primary care, and standardized documentation using templates.
The VA NJHCS average waiting time for a next-available urology clinic appointment decreased 85.9%, versus a 26.2% reduction in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) national average. In June 2005, the average days waiting time for a next-available urology clinic appointment at VA NJHCS was 14.2 days, or 24.6 days (63.4%) better than the VHA average of 38.8 days.
Waiting time reduction for urology clinic appointments at VA NJHCS is similar to results reported elsewhere using the collaborative model and ACA strategies. Yet, the added dimension of a facility model resulted in a waiting time reduction for urology clinics at VA NJHCS that exceeded the VHA national average.
新泽西州退伍军人事务医疗保健系统(VA NJHCS)采用了先进的门诊预约策略,并应用“机构沟通模式”原则来改善两个医疗中心和一个社区门诊的医疗服务可及性。机构模式的实施包括绩效改进(PI)结构的整合、技术的使用以及员工的参与。
VA NJHCS在2001年6月至2002年1月期间参与了由五个网络机构组成的退伍军人综合服务网络(VISN 3)合作项目。专科门诊要具备在30天内安排专科门诊预约的能力。先进的门诊预约策略如下:减少预约类型、减少需求、与初级保健部门签订服务协议以及使用模板进行标准化文档记录。
VA NJHCS泌尿外科门诊下一次可预约的平均等待时间减少了85.9%,而退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)的全国平均降幅为26.2%。2005年6月,VA NJHCS泌尿外科门诊下一次可预约的平均等待天数为14.2天,比VHA的平均38.8天少24.6天(63.4%)。
VA NJHCS泌尿外科门诊预约等待时间的减少与其他地方使用合作模式和先进门诊预约策略所报告的结果相似。然而,机构模式的额外作用使得VA NJHCS泌尿外科门诊的等待时间减少幅度超过了VHA的全国平均水平。