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霹雳样卒中:以霹雳样头痛为表现的栓塞性小脑梗死。

Thunderclap stroke: embolic cerebellar infarcts presenting as thunderclap headache.

作者信息

Schwedt Todd J, Dodick David W

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.

出版信息

Headache. 2006 Mar;46(3):520-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00386_3.x.

Abstract

Thunderclap headache is known to be a presenting feature of subarachnoid hemorrhage, unruptured intracranial aneurysm, cerebral venous thrombosis, cervical artery dissection, spontaneous intracranial hypotension, pituitary apoplexy, retroclival hematoma, and hypertensive reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy. We describe a case of thunderclap headache in the absence of focal, long-tract, or lateralizing neurological findings, as the primary clinical feature of embolic cerebellar infarcts. This case expands the differential diagnosis of thunderclap headache and reinforces the need for magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of such patients, even when neurologic examination, brain computed tomography, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis are normal.

摘要

霹雳样头痛是蛛网膜下腔出血、未破裂颅内动脉瘤、脑静脉血栓形成、颈内动脉夹层、自发性颅内低压、垂体卒中、斜坡后血肿和高血压性可逆性后部白质脑病的典型表现。我们描述了一例以霹雳样头痛为主要临床特征的栓塞性小脑梗死病例,该病例无局灶性、长束征或定位性神经系统体征。此病例拓宽了霹雳样头痛的鉴别诊断范围,并强调了即便神经科检查、脑部计算机断层扫描和脑脊液分析结果均正常,对这类患者进行磁共振成像检查的必要性。

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