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采用4πβ-4πγ符合法和4π(β+γ)积分计数法对152铕和154铕进行标准化。

Standardization of 152Eu and 154Eu by 4pibeta-4pigamma coincidence method and 4pi(beta+gamma) integral counting.

作者信息

Yamada Takahiro, Nakamura Yoshihide, Kawada Yasushi, Sato Yasushi, Hino Yoshio

机构信息

Japan Radioisotope Association, 2-28-45, Hon-komagome, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8941, Japan.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2006 Oct-Nov;64(10-11):1220-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.02.078. Epub 2006 Apr 18.

Abstract

The 4pibeta-4pigamma coincidence counting and 4pi(beta+gamma) integral counting techniques were applied for the standardization of 152Eu and 154Eu. In these techniques, the beta-detector is composed of two thin plastic scintillators sandwiching the source coupled with a slender photomultiplier tube. This beta-detector was inserted into a large well-type NaI(Tl) scintillation detector for gamma-ray detection, making a 4pibeta-4pigamma detector configuration. The results obtained by the above two techniques were in good agreement and consistent with the results of international comparisons.

摘要

4pibeta - 4pigamma符合计数和4pi(β + γ)积分计数技术被应用于152Eu和154Eu的标准化。在这些技术中,β探测器由夹着源的两个薄塑料闪烁体组成,并与一个细长的光电倍增管相连。这个β探测器被插入一个用于γ射线探测的大尺寸井型碘化钠(铊)闪烁探测器中,形成一个4pibeta - 4pigamma探测器配置。通过上述两种技术获得的结果吻合良好,并且与国际比对结果一致。

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