Pletsch Pamela K
School of Nursing at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Mar-Apr;35(2):215-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00036.x.
Behavior change models and theories have been useful in our efforts to help people stop smoking. However, models that were developed for the general population do not always fit special populations such as pregnant women. Many women stop smoking while pregnant, but most resume smoking after giving birth. To help women who stop smoking while pregnant to stay smoke-free, a model for tailoring a smoking resumption-prevention intervention to the special needs of pregnant and postpartum women is proposed. The intervention begins during pregnancy, continues postpartum, and addresses pregnancy and parenting contextual factors in women's lives. The model is based on motivational theory and includes conducting patient assessments, developing risk profiles, triaging women to different levels of intervention intensity, and matching intervention strategies to women's risk profiles.
行为改变模型和理论在我们帮助人们戒烟的努力中发挥了作用。然而，为普通人群开发的模型并不总是适用于孕妇等特殊人群。许多女性在怀孕期间戒烟，但大多数人在产后又恢复吸烟。为了帮助在孕期戒烟的女性保持无烟状态，本文提出了一个针对孕妇和产后女性的特殊需求定制预防复吸干预措施的模型。该干预措施始于孕期，持续至产后，并考虑女性生活中的怀孕和育儿背景因素。该模型基于动机理论，包括进行患者评估、制定风险概况、将女性分类到不同强度的干预级别，以及使干预策略与女性的风险概况相匹配。
