通过视觉场景旋转对人类比目鱼肌振动的姿势反应进行修正。

Modification of human postural responses to soleus muscle vibration by rotation of visual scene.

作者信息

Adamcova Nada, Hlavacka Frantisek

机构信息

Institute of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.

出版信息

Gait Posture. 2007 Jan;25(1):99-105. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.01.008. Epub 2006 Apr 18.

Abstract

Sensory interaction in posture control in 20 healthy subjects was investigated by postural responses to differently timed proprioceptive and visual stimulation. As proprioceptive stimulation was used both soleus muscles vibration. Visual stimulation was rotating disc moving in forward and backward direction. Centre of foot pressure (CoP) and trunk tilts in antero-posterior (AP) direction were measured during stance by two accelerometers on the upper and the lower trunk level. Subjects performed four series of eight trials lasted 20s: vibration with eyes open and closed, visual scene motion forward or backward, vibration together with scene motion forward or backward, scene motion forward or backward 3s before vibration. The results showed that early velocities and final angles of body tilt induced by soleus muscle vibration were modified by motion of visual scene. Early part of postural responses was changed slightly if sensory stimulation starts together. When visual stimulation started 3s before muscle vibration, the induced early CoP and trunk tilt records of postural response to vibration occurred with the faster slope similar for both directions of scene motion and for condition of vibration alone with eyes closed. Significantly different final CoP shifts and trunk angles were measured between condition with visual scene motion forward and backward. The effect of visual input on posture control was two times enhanced in paired sensory stimulation. The results indicated an important influence of unstable visual field on posture response to somatosensory stimulation where the early part of postural reaction indicated absence of visual influence.

摘要

通过对20名健康受试者在不同时间给予本体感觉和视觉刺激时的姿势反应,研究了姿势控制中的感觉交互作用。本体感觉刺激采用双侧比目鱼肌振动。视觉刺激是向前和向后移动的旋转圆盘。在站立期间,通过位于上躯干和下躯干水平的两个加速度计测量足压力中心(CoP)和前后(AP)方向的躯干倾斜度。受试者进行了四组,每组八次试验,每次试验持续20秒:睁眼和闭眼时的振动、向前或向后的视觉场景运动、与向前或向后的场景运动同时进行的振动、在振动前3秒的向前或向后的场景运动。结果表明,比目鱼肌振动引起的身体倾斜的早期速度和最终角度会因视觉场景的运动而改变。如果感觉刺激同时开始,姿势反应的早期部分变化较小。当视觉刺激在肌肉振动前3秒开始时,振动引起的姿势反应的早期CoP和躯干倾斜记录在两种场景运动方向以及闭眼单独振动的情况下都以相似的更快斜率出现。在视觉场景向前和向后运动的情况下,测量到的最终CoP位移和躯干角度存在显著差异。在配对感觉刺激中,视觉输入对姿势控制的影响增强了两倍。结果表明,不稳定的视野对体感刺激的姿势反应有重要影响,其中姿势反应的早期部分表明没有视觉影响。

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