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躯干对跟腱振动反应的年龄相关性变化。

The age-related changes of trunk responses to Achilles tendon vibration.

机构信息

Laboratory of Motor Control, Institute of Normal & Pathological Physiology, Slovak Academy of Science, Sienkiewiczova 1, 813 71 Bratislava, Slovakia.

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 2009 Dec 31;467(3):220-4. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.041. Epub 2009 Oct 22.


DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.041
PMID:19837131
Abstract

The contribution of different sensory modalities to balance control is modified by age. Postural responses to Achilles tendon vibration were investigated in order to understand the influence of age on proprioceptive input from lower legs in human stance. Postural responses to bilateral vibrations of Achilles tendon with 10s duration were recorded at three frequencies (40, 60 and 80 Hz) in 9 healthy young (range, 24-27 years) and in 9 healthy older adults (59-70 years). Subjects were instructed to keep standing on firm surface with eyes closed. They performed three trials in each of three vibration frequencies. Postural responses were characterized by displacement of the centre of foot pressure (CoP) and by kinematics of body segments in the anterior-posterior direction. Bilateral vibrations of Achilles tendon induced backward body lean increasing with frequency of vibration and with age. The leg angle response to vibration was found similar in both groups of subjects. Slight trunk tilts from vertical position were induced by vibration in young subjects while in older subjects the trunk tilted backward together with the whole body. This observation was supported also by the minimal change of hip angle in older subjects contrary to increased hip activity in young subjects. The findings showed that the trunk and hip angle responses to proprioceptive stimulation might be a good indicator of age-related destabilization in balance control.

摘要

不同感觉模式对平衡控制的贡献会随年龄而改变。为了了解小腿本体感觉输入对人体站立姿势的影响,我们研究了跟腱振动对姿势的反应。在三种频率(40、60 和 80 Hz)下,记录了 9 名健康年轻人(24-27 岁)和 9 名健康老年人(59-70 岁)双侧跟腱持续 10 秒的振动的姿势反应。要求受试者闭眼,双脚站在坚硬的表面上。他们在三种振动频率下各进行三次试验。姿势反应的特征是足底压力中心(CoP)的位移和身体在前-后方向上的运动学。双侧跟腱振动会引起身体向后倾斜,这种倾斜随着振动频率和年龄的增加而增加。在两组受试者中,对振动的腿部角度反应是相似的。在年轻受试者中,振动会引起轻微的躯干从垂直位置倾斜,而在老年受试者中,躯干会与整个身体一起向后倾斜。这一观察结果也得到了支持,即与年轻受试者髋关节活动增加相反,老年受试者髋关节角度的变化很小。研究结果表明,对本体感觉刺激的躯干和髋关节角度反应可能是平衡控制中与年龄相关的不稳定性的一个很好的指标。

相似文献

[1]
The age-related changes of trunk responses to Achilles tendon vibration.

Neurosci Lett. 2009-10-22

[2]
Effects of plantar cutaneo-muscular and tendon vibration on posture and balance during quiet and perturbed stance.

Hum Mov Sci. 2010-6-26

[3]
Modification of human postural responses to soleus muscle vibration by rotation of visual scene.

Gait Posture. 2007-1

[4]
Effects of bilateral Achilles tendon vibration on postural orientation and balance during standing.

Clin Neurophysiol. 2007-11

[5]
Effect of Achilles tendon vibration on postural orientation.

Neurosci Lett. 2007-4-6

[6]
Postural adaptation to unilateral hip muscle fatigue during human bipedal standing.

Gait Posture. 2009-7

[7]
Proprioceptive impairment and postural orientation control in Parkinson's disease.

Hum Mov Sci. 2011-3-17

[8]
Is lower leg proprioception essential for triggering human automatic postural responses?

Exp Brain Res. 2000-2

[9]
Postural responses to multidirectional stance perturbations in cerebellar ataxia.

Exp Neurol. 2006-11

[10]
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Gait Posture. 2009-7

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[2]
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BMC Geriatr. 2024-10-23

[3]
Assessing the role of ankle and hip joint proprioceptive information in balance recovery using vibratory stimulation.

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[4]
Vibration-induced postural reactions: a scoping review on parameters and populations studied.

Front Hum Neurosci. 2024-1-3

[5]
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Ann Biomed Eng. 2023-4

[6]
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BMJ Open. 2022-9-7

[7]
Distinctive phases and variability of vibration-induced postural reactions highlighted by center of pressure analysis.

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[8]
Age-Related Changes of the Anticipatory Postural Adjustments During Gait Initiation Preceded by Vibration of Lower Leg Muscles.

Front Hum Neurosci. 2021-10-21

[9]
Vibration of the Whole Foot Soles Surface Using an Inexpensive Portable Device to Investigate Age-Related Alterations of Postural Control.

Front Hum Neurosci. 2021-9-10

[10]
The effect of vibratory stimulation on the timed-up-and-go mobility test: a pilot study for sensory-related fall risk assessment.

Physiol Res. 2020-8-31

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