Thomas L M, Holub B J
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Lipids. 1991 Sep;26(9):689-95. doi: 10.1007/BF02535615.
Stimulation of platelets by collagen results in increased formation of the polyphosphoinositides, phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PtdInsP) and phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PtdInsP2) through stimulation of phosphoinositide kinase activities. We investigated a possible regulatory role of endogenous thromboxane formation and protein kinase C (PKC) activation in the induction of phosphoinositide phosphorylation following collagen stimulation, as well as following stimulation by the thromboxane mimetic, U-46619. Human platelets were prelabeled with [3H]inositol and stimulated with collagen (2 micrograms/mL) or U-46619 (1 microM), in the absence or presence of either the cyclo-oxygenase/lipoxygenase inhibitor, BW755C, or staurosporine, a putative inhibitor or PKC. Collagen stimulation resulted in a time-dependent increase in [3H]inositol-labeled PtdInsP and PtdInsP2 which was completely inhibited in the presence of BW755C. Addition of U-46619 to BW755C-treated, collagen-stimulated platelets restored the increased polyphosphoinositide formation. Stimulation of platelets with U-46619 alone also resulted in increased formation of [3H]PtdInsP and [3H]PtdInsP2, but this was not affected by the presence of BW755C. These results suggest that the collagen-induced activation of phosphoinositide kinases was dependent upon thromboxane formation, but that U-46619-induced phosphoinositide formation was rather independent of further thromboxane production. Pretreatment of platelets with staurosporine, prior to agonist addition, completely blocked the collagen-stimulated rise in radiolabeled PtdInsP and the U-46619-induced PtdInsP and PtdInsP2 generations, suggesting that protein kinase, possibly PKC, may play a role in the activation of phosphoinositide kinases by these agonists.
胶原蛋白对血小板的刺激会通过刺激磷酸肌醇激酶活性,导致多磷酸肌醇、磷脂酰肌醇磷酸(PtdInsP)和磷脂酰肌醇二磷酸(PtdInsP2)的生成增加。我们研究了内源性血栓素生成和蛋白激酶C(PKC)激活在胶原蛋白刺激后以及血栓素类似物U - 46619刺激后磷酸肌醇磷酸化诱导过程中可能的调节作用。将人血小板用[3H]肌醇预标记,然后在不存在或存在环氧化酶/脂氧化酶抑制剂BW755C或推测的PKC抑制剂星形孢菌素的情况下,用胶原蛋白(2微克/毫升)或U - 46619(1微摩尔)进行刺激。胶原蛋白刺激导致[3H]肌醇标记的PtdInsP和PtdInsP2呈时间依赖性增加,在BW755C存在时这种增加被完全抑制。向经BW755C处理的、受胶原蛋白刺激的血小板中添加U - 46619可恢复多磷酸肌醇生成的增加。单独用U - 46619刺激血小板也会导致[3H]PtdInsP和[3H]PtdInsP2生成增加,但这不受BW755C存在的影响。这些结果表明,胶原蛋白诱导的磷酸肌醇激酶激活依赖于血栓素生成,但U - 46619诱导的磷酸肌醇生成相当独立于进一步的血栓素产生。在添加激动剂之前用星形孢菌素预处理血小板,可完全阻断胶原蛋白刺激引起的放射性标记PtdInsP升高以及U - 46619诱导的PtdInsP和PtdInsP2生成,这表明蛋白激酶,可能是PKC,可能在这些激动剂激活磷酸肌醇激酶的过程中起作用。