Kimura N, Fujino E, Urabe S, Mizutani H, Sako T, Imai S, Toyoda Y, Arai T
Division of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Science, Nippon Veterinary and Animals Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan.
Res Vet Sci. 2007 Feb;82(1):7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.02.003. Epub 2006 Apr 18.
To investigate the effect of Agaricus mushroom meal on the energy metabolism in animal tissues; plasma glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol and immunoreactive insulin (IRI) concentrations and activities of enzymes related to energy metabolism in plasma and peripheral leukocytes were measured in Japanese Black WagyuxHolstein F1 calves supplemented with Agaricus blazei Murill (A. blazei) extract in milk-replacer at the dose of 60g/head/day for 4 weeks. Activities of malate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase in cytosol and glutamate dehydrogenase in mitochondria, and the malate dehydrogenase/lactate dehydrogenase ratio in cytosol in peripheral leukocytes of calves with A. blazei were significantly higher than those in control calves without A. blazei. It was concluded that supplementation of Agaricus mushroom meal extract was effective in activation of enzymes related to energy metabolism in peripheral leukocytes of calves.
为研究姬松茸粉对动物组织能量代谢的影响；对日本黑毛和牛×荷斯坦F1犊牛进行了为期4周的试验，在代乳料中添加剂量为60g/头/天的巴西蘑菇（姬松茸）提取物，测定血浆葡萄糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇和免疫反应性胰岛素（IRI）浓度以及血浆和外周血白细胞中与能量代谢相关的酶活性。补充姬松茸的犊牛外周血白细胞胞质中的苹果酸脱氢酶和天冬氨酸转氨酶活性、线粒体中的谷氨酸脱氢酶活性以及胞质中的苹果酸脱氢酶/乳酸脱氢酶比值均显著高于未补充姬松茸的对照犊牛。得出结论，补充姬松茸粉提取物可有效激活犊牛外周血白细胞中与能量代谢相关的酶。
