物理治疗师在老年人护理中的作用。

The role of the physical therapist in the care of the older adult.

作者信息

Richards Shana, Cristian Adrian

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Room 3D-16, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 130 West Kingsbridge Road, Bronx, NY 10468, USA.

出版信息

Clin Geriatr Med. 2006 May;22(2):269-79; viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2005.12.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.cger.2005.12.003

PMID:16627078

Abstract

Physical therapists play an important role in the care of older adults who have physical disabilities. Proper patient selection, a thorough medical, social, and functional history, and a physical examination emphasizing the neuromusculoskeletal system are the cornerstones of the evaluation process. Treatment is individualized and goal driven, with appropriate precautions being followed. Gait training is an integral part of the treatment process for many older adults with disabilities, and various assistive devices may be used to ensure safe mobility.

摘要

物理治疗师在照顾身体有残疾的老年人方面发挥着重要作用。正确的患者选择、全面的医疗、社会和功能病史以及着重于神经肌肉骨骼系统的体格检查是评估过程的基石。治疗是个性化且以目标为导向的，并遵循适当的预防措施。步态训练是许多残疾老年人治疗过程中不可或缺的一部分，可能会使用各种辅助设备来确保安全移动。