Hernández-Vaquero Daniel, Fernández-Carreira Jose Manuel, Pérez-Hernández Domingo, Fernández-Lombardía Jesus, García-Sandoval Manuel Angel
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Spain.
J Arthroplasty. 2006 Apr;21(3):358-61. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2005.05.030.
The goal of this study was to compare the results of the total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in 2 study groups only differing by age. We have analyzed 218 TKA cases (138 women and 80 men) with at least 2 years follow-up. Mean age was 70 years (SD, 7.38 years; range, 43 to 98 years). An age cutoff point at 75 years defined the 2 study groups: 167 cases younger than 75 years and 51 older. Results were evaluated using the Hospital for Special Surgery Score. Mean score was raised from 53.43 (SD, 9.186) preoperatively to 85.57 (SD, 10.763) in 2 years follow-up (P < .001). The final score did not show significant differences between both groups (86.11 for the younger group and 83.8 for the older group). Differences in pain on walking, pain at rest, walk, range of motion, climbing stairs, transfer, muscle strength, or instability were not found between the patients younger and older than 75 years. We did not find any differences in TKA, functional score, or pain between the 2 studied groups.
本研究的目的是比较仅因年龄不同的两个研究组全膝关节置换术(TKA)的结果。我们分析了218例接受TKA手术的病例(138名女性和80名男性),随访时间至少为2年。平均年龄为70岁(标准差7.38岁;范围43至98岁)。以75岁为年龄分界点定义两个研究组:167例年龄小于75岁,51例年龄大于75岁。使用特种外科医院评分对结果进行评估。平均评分从术前的53.43(标准差9.186)提高到随访2年时的85.57(标准差10.763)(P <.001)。两组最终评分无显著差异(较年轻组为86.11,较年长组为83.8)。在75岁以下和75岁以上的患者之间,未发现行走时疼痛、静息时疼痛、行走、活动范围、爬楼梯、转移、肌肉力量或不稳定性方面的差异。我们未发现两个研究组在TKA、功能评分或疼痛方面存在任何差异。