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儿童感知问卷在英国对错牙合畸形有效。

The child perception questionnaire is valid for malocclusions in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

O'Brien Kevin, Wright Jean L, Conboy Frances, Macfarlane Tatiana, Mandall Nicky

机构信息

University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006 Apr;129(4):536-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.10.014.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.10.014
PMID:16627180
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this study was to validate the child perception questionnaire (CPQ(11-14)) with a sample of schoolchildren in Greater Manchester, United Kingdom.

METHODS

We made a longitudinal survey of children from 1999 to 2002, using the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) at baseline when the children were 11 to 12 years old, the CPQ(11-14), and their uptake of orthodontic treatment 3 years later.

RESULTS

CPQ(11-14) scores corresponded to differences in IOTN scores. These were related to the child's emotional and social well-being. Regression analysis showed that CPQ(11-14) scores were higher for girls, for higher grades of the dental health component of the IOTN, and for children who thought that their teeth needed straightening.

CONCLUSIONS

CPQ(11-14) has acceptable reliability and validity, and is likely to be a useful measure for orthodontic trials. The impact of malocclusion on a child's quality of life might be substantial.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在对英国大曼彻斯特地区的学龄儿童样本进行儿童感知问卷（CPQ(11 - 14)）的效度验证。

方法

我们在1999年至2002年对儿童进行了纵向调查，在基线时，即儿童11至12岁时使用正畸治疗需求指数（IOTN），使用CPQ(11 - 14)，并在3年后跟踪他们的正畸治疗情况。

结果

CPQ(11 - 14)得分与IOTN得分差异相对应。这些与儿童的情绪和社会幸福感相关。回归分析表明，女孩、IOTN牙齿健康成分分级较高以及认为自己牙齿需要矫正的儿童的CPQ(11 - 14)得分更高。

结论

CPQ(11 - 14)具有可接受的信度和效度，可能是正畸试验的一项有用指标。错牙合对儿童生活质量的影响可能很大。

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