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更新:美国2006年4月2日至8日流感活动情况

Update: influenza activity--United States, April 2-8, 2006.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Apr 21;55(15):431-3.

Abstract

During April 2-8, 2006, the number of states reporting widespread influenza activity decreased to 10. Ten states reported regional activity, 15 reported local activity, 14 reported sporadic activity, and one reported no activity. The percentage of specimens testing positive for influenza decreased in the United States. During the preceding 3 weeks (weeks 12-14), the percentage of specimens testing positive for influenza ranged from 26.4% in the South Atlantic region to 12.5% in the Mid-Atlantic region. During this period, regions reporting the highest proportion of isolates as influenza B included the Pacific (62.5%), Mountain (61.8%), and West North Central (61.2%) regions. Other regions reporting more than 30.0% of recent isolates as influenza B include the East North Central, West South Central, and New England regions. The percentage of outpatient visits for influenza-like illness (ILI) during the week ending April 8 was below the national baseline. The percentage of deaths attributed to pneumonia and influenza (P&I) was below the epidemic threshold for the week ending April 8.

摘要

在2006年4月2日至8日期间,报告有广泛流感活动的州数量降至10个。10个州报告有区域性活动,15个州报告有局部活动,14个州报告有散在活动,1个州报告无活动。美国流感检测呈阳性的标本百分比有所下降。在前3周(第12至14周),流感检测呈阳性的标本百分比在南大西洋地区为26.4%,在中大西洋地区为12.5%。在此期间,报告乙型流感病毒分离株比例最高的地区包括太平洋地区(62.5%)、山区(61.8%)和西中北部地区(61.2%)。其他报告近期分离株中乙型流感病毒比例超过30.0%的地区包括东中北部、西中南部和新英格兰地区。截至4月8日当周,流感样疾病(ILI)门诊就诊百分比低于全国基线。截至4月8日当周,肺炎和流感(P&I)所致死亡百分比低于流行阈值。

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