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[肩部假体植入后的传统X线检查]

[Conventional x-ray after shoulder prosthesis].

作者信息

Wurnig C

机构信息

Universitätsklinik für Orthopädie, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2006 Sep;46(9):748-52. doi: 10.1007/s00117-006-1352-0.

Abstract

Three types of shoulder prostheses are commonly used to cover the different indications of shoulder joint replacements: classical modular, inverse and cup. The modular prosthesis can replace the glenoid as well as the humeral head components. Exact visualization of the interface between the glenoid component and bone (or cement-bone interface) is necessary to detect osteolysis, which is relatively common. Therefore, it is mandatory to make true AP and axial projections. When describing the humeral component, the interface between bone and implant must again be considered. Additionally, the position of the humeral head in relation to the glenoid has to be noted. The glenoid component is usually fixed by screws to the bone and an osteolysis is often present at the inferior pole of the glenoid component due to prosthesis bone notching. If the implants are modular devices (classic modular prosthesis, inverse shoulder prosthesis) there is the possibility of dissociation of components and any suspicion of this should be reported. In case of reporting the conventional x-ray of cup prosthesis, the bone implant interface should be mentioned. Again the position of the humeral head to the glenoid requires attention. In all types of prostheses, dislocation of the glenohumeral joint is obvious and has to be addressed in the medical report.

摘要

三种类型的肩部假体通常用于满足肩关节置换的不同适应症

经典模块化、反向和盂杯型。模块化假体可以替换肩胛盂以及肱骨头部件。为了检测相对常见的骨质溶解,精确显示肩胛盂部件与骨之间的界面(或骨水泥 - 骨界面)是必要的。因此,必须进行真正的前后位(AP)和轴位投影。在描述肱骨头部件时,必须再次考虑骨与植入物之间的界面。此外,还必须注意肱骨头相对于肩胛盂的位置。肩胛盂部件通常通过螺钉固定在骨上,由于假体骨切迹,肩胛盂部件的下极常常存在骨质溶解。如果植入物是模块化装置(经典模块化假体、反向肩关节假体),部件有可能分离,任何对此的怀疑都应报告。在报告盂杯型假体的传统X线片时,应提及骨 - 植入物界面。同样,肱骨头相对于肩胛盂的位置需要关注。在所有类型的假体中,盂肱关节脱位很明显,必须在医学报告中提及。

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