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匈牙利落叶树冠层叶甲类群的比较(鞘翅目:叶甲科)

Comparison of leaf beetle assemblages of deciduous trees canopies in Hungary (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).

作者信息

Vig K, Markó V

机构信息

Savaria Museum, Department of Natural History, H-9700 Szombathely, Kisfaludy S, u. 9., Hungary.

出版信息

Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2005;70(4):697-702.

PMID:16628906
Abstract

The species richness and species composition of Coleoptera assemblages were investigated in deciduous tree canopies in Hungary. Apple and pear orchards were investigated in Nagykovácsi, Kecskemét and Sárospatak in 1990-94, and limes and maples in Keszthely in 1999-2002. Faunistic results and conclusions of these investigations were published elsewhere. Examination of the fauna of parks, avenues and other planted urban plant stocks has only begun to occupy researchers in the last decade in Hungary. The proportion of leaf-beetle species in the material gathered on maples and limes ranged between 17.0 and 21.3 per cent. The commonest leaf-beetle specimens collected in the lime canopy were Aphthona euphorbiae, Chaetocnema tibialis, Longitarsus lycopi, L. pellucidus, L. pratensis and L. succineus. The commonest on maple were Aphthona euphorbiae, Chaetocnema concinna, C. tibialis, Longitarsus lycopi, L. pellucidus, L. succineus, Phyllotreta cruciferae and P. vittula. This study presents the details on the composition of the chrysomelid communities that was compared by metric ordination using the Syntax 5.1 program.

摘要

在匈牙利,对落叶树树冠层鞘翅目昆虫群落的物种丰富度和物种组成进行了调查。1990 - 1994年,在瑙吉考瓦奇、凯奇凯梅特和绍罗斯帕塔克对苹果园和梨园进行了调查,1999 - 2002年在凯斯泰利对酸橙树和枫树进行了调查。这些调查的动物区系研究结果和结论已在其他地方发表。在匈牙利,对公园、林荫道及其他人工种植的城市植物种群的动物区系研究,直到过去十年才开始受到研究人员的关注。在从酸橙树和枫树上采集的样本中,叶甲物种的比例在17.0%至21.3%之间。在酸橙树冠层采集到的最常见叶甲标本有戟叶大猿叶甲、胫跳甲、茄长跗萤叶甲、透明长跗萤叶甲、草地长跗萤叶甲和琥珀长跗萤叶甲。在枫树上最常见的有戟叶大猿叶甲、细纹跳甲、胫跳甲、茄长跗萤叶甲、透明长跗萤叶甲、琥珀长跗萤叶甲、十字花跳甲和条带跳甲。本研究详细介绍了叶甲群落的组成情况,并使用Syntax 5.1程序通过度量排序进行了比较。

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