Trdan S, Rifelj M, Valic N
University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Agronomy, Chair of Entomology and Phytopathology, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2005;70(4):753-8.
In 2002, the occurrence of banded thrips (Aeolothrips intermedius Bagnall) and some other Thysanoptera species on white clover (Trifolium repens L.) was monitored at two locations in the continental part of Slovenia. White clover presents in many countries important intercrop in integrated vegetable production. Light blue sticky boards were placed on grasslands (one parcel on each location) with high percentage of white clover. Sticky boards were changed in about 10-days intervals from the end of April till the beginning of October. Number of caught individuals on the boards was counted. They were classified in three different groups: 1. Aeolothrips intermedius, 2. representatives of Haplothrips, Odontothrips and Frankliniella genera, 3. representatives of Thrips genus. We stated that, compared with the other Thysanoptera species in the open, predatory thrips occurs in lower number. Predatory species Aeolothrips intermedius was the most numerous during the flowering of white clover. It was established that other Thysanoptera species (the most of them are facultative phytophagous species) were more numerous also in the periods of less favourable weather conditions and during the non-flowering growing stages of white clover. Based on the results of present research we concluded that A. intermedius has a potential to control onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman), especially in July and August, when in the open both species occur in high numbers.
2002年,在斯洛文尼亚大陆部分的两个地点监测了三叶草(白车轴草)上带纹蓟马(中间纹蓟马)及其他一些缨翅目昆虫的发生情况。白车轴草在许多国家是蔬菜综合生产中的重要间作作物。在白车轴草占比高的草地上(每个地点一块样地)放置浅蓝色粘虫板。从4月底到10月初,每隔约10天更换一次粘虫板。统计粘虫板上捕获的昆虫数量,并将其分为三组:1. 中间纹蓟马;2. 简管蓟马属、齿蓟马属和花蓟马属的代表;3. 蓟马属的代表。我们发现,与开阔地的其他缨翅目昆虫相比,捕食性蓟马的数量较少。捕食性物种中间纹蓟马在白车轴草开花期间数量最多。研究还发现,其他缨翅目昆虫(其中大多数是兼性植食性物种)在天气条件不太适宜的时期以及白车轴草非开花生长阶段数量也较多。基于本研究结果,我们得出结论,中间纹蓟马有控制葱蓟马(西花蓟马)的潜力,尤其是在7月和8月,此时这两种蓟马在开阔地数量都很多。