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既往近视性准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)术后眼的人工晶状体屈光度计算分析

Analysis of intraocular lens power calculation for eyes with previous myopic LASIK.

作者信息

Jin George J C, Crandall Alan S, Jin Yian

机构信息

The Eye Institute of Utah, 755 E 3900 South, Salt Lake City, UT 84107, USA.

出版信息

J Refract Surg. 2006 Apr;22(4):387-95. doi: 10.3928/1081-597X-20060401-16.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the effectiveness of a manual keratometry (K) adjusted value for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation in patients who underwent cataract surgery following previous myopic LASIK.

METHODS

Sixteen eyes of 14 consecutive patients who underwent cataract surgery after previous LASIK were evaluated retrospectively. All IOL powers were calculated using an adjusted K value (K minus 1.0 diopter [D]) with the Binkhorst II formula aiming for -0.75 to -1.00 D final refraction. Additionally, the IOL power for each eye was retrospectively calculated using K, refractive-derived K, and adjusted K with the Binkhorst II, Holladay I, and SRK/T formulas. The final refraction was used as a criterion of accuracy of each approach.

RESULTS

Uncorrected visual acuity > or = 20/40 was achieved in 14 (87.5%) of 16 eyes. The mean postoperative spherical equivalent refraction was -0.41 +/- 0.57 D (range: +0.50 to -2.00 D). Twelve (75%) of 16 eyes were within +/- 0.50 D of emmetropia and 15 (94%) of 16 eyes were within +/- 1.00 D. No eye was > +1.00 D.

CONCLUSIONS

Using an adjusted K with the Binkhorst II formula, aiming for -0.75 to -1.00 D, and with the Holladay I formula, aiming for -0.50 to -1.00 D, measuring K with a regular manual keratometer permits determination of an IOL power after myopic LASIK without the need of preoperative LASIK refractive data.

摘要

目的

评估在既往接受过近视性准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)后行白内障手术的患者中,手动角膜曲率计(K)调整值用于人工晶状体(IOL)屈光力计算的有效性。

方法

回顾性评估14例连续患者的16只眼,这些患者既往接受过LASIK手术,之后又接受了白内障手术。所有IOL屈光力均使用调整后的K值(K减去1.0屈光度[D])通过Binkhorst II公式计算,目标是最终屈光为-0.75至-1.00 D。此外,每只眼的IOL屈光力还通过使用K、屈光衍生K以及调整后的K,通过Binkhorst II、Holladay I和SRK/T公式进行回顾性计算。最终屈光作为每种方法准确性的标准。

结果

16只眼中有14只(87.5%)达到未矫正视力≥20/40。术后平均等效球镜度为-0.41±0.57 D(范围:+0.50至-2.00 D)。16只眼中有12只(75%)在正视眼±0.50 D范围内,16只眼中有15只(94%)在±1.00 D范围内。没有眼睛超过+1.00 D。

结论

使用调整后的K值,通过Binkhorst II公式(目标为-0.75至-1.00 D)以及Holladay I公式(目标为-0.50至-1.00 D),使用常规手动角膜曲率计测量K值,无需术前LASIK屈光数据即可确定近视性LASIK术后的IOL屈光力。

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