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皮肤活检诊断为秋水仙碱中毒:病例报告

Colchicine intoxication diagnosed in a skin biopsy: a case report.

作者信息

Mason Stephen E, Smoller Bruce R, Wilkerson Anne E

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

出版信息

J Cutan Pathol. 2006 Apr;33(4):309-11. doi: 10.1111/j.0303-6987.2006.00393.x.

Abstract

Colchicine toxicity is a rare, but well-described clinical entity. The histopathologic findings in various organ systems have been delineated in colchicine intoxication; however, skin findings have only been described in rare cases. We present a case of colchicine toxicity diagnosed on skin biopsy in a patient presenting with mental status changes. Her cutaneous manifestation consisted of a diffuse, blanchable, violaceous, morbilliform rash involving the trunk and proximal extremities. The histopathologic findings included metaphase-arrested keratinocytes with underlying basal vacuolization. These features, considered in the setting of multiorgan dysfunction and a known exposure of colchicine, led to the diagnosis.

摘要

秋水仙碱中毒是一种罕见但已有充分描述的临床病症。秋水仙碱中毒时各器官系统的组织病理学表现已被阐明;然而,皮肤表现仅在少数病例中有描述。我们报告一例通过皮肤活检诊断为秋水仙碱中毒的病例,该患者伴有精神状态改变。她的皮肤表现为弥漫性、可褪色的紫蓝色麻疹样皮疹,累及躯干和近端肢体。组织病理学表现包括中期停滞的角质形成细胞及下方的基底空泡化。结合多器官功能障碍及已知的秋水仙碱暴露情况,这些特征促成了诊断。

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