Domergue S, Tiguemounine J, Desouches C, Marchadier A, Magalon G
Unité de Chirurgie Maxillofaciale et de Chirurgie Plastique, Hôpital Lapeyronie, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34000 Montpellier, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2006 Dec;51(6):525-30. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2006.02.011. Epub 2006 Apr 24.
Compared to single mother-hood, the twin pregnancy results in important esthetic and functional sequelae of the abdominal wall. The considerable uterine growth involves a musculocutaneous diastasis of both the supra-umbilical and the infra-umbilical area. This study presents the modified abdominoplasty technique with an inverted T scar as the appropriate treatment of supra-umbilical and infra-umbilical musculocutaneous defects.
This series reviews a total of 30 female patients of 35 years on average. There was no cases obesity or smoking reported. Surgical treatment consisted in a skin and fat resection following an inverted T scar design and associated to a muscle plication. In 6 patients it has been necessary to repeat the procedure in 6 months time.
All 30 patients resolved with an aesthetic and functional improvement. No instances of abdominal diastasis recidivation occurred. There were no complication observed and no impact on the healing process was referred.
on of the main differences between single and twin pregnancies is that the second ones are concerned by an abdominal diastasis marked on both a vertical and a transversal direction. The complete surgical treatment sometimes includes a second intervention. Clinical results and luck of complications suggest that the T-type abdominoplasty associated to a muscle re-tightening offers an appropriate surgical treatment of patients concerned.
与单胎妊娠相比,双胎妊娠会导致腹壁出现重要的美学和功能后遗症。子宫显著增大涉及脐上和脐下区域的肌肉皮肤分离。本研究提出了采用倒T形瘢痕的改良腹壁成形术,作为治疗脐上和脐下肌肉皮肤缺损的合适方法。
本系列研究共纳入30例平均年龄35岁的女性患者。未报告肥胖或吸烟病例。手术治疗包括按照倒T形瘢痕设计进行皮肤和脂肪切除,并联合肌肉折叠术。6例患者需要在6个月后重复手术。
所有30例患者的美学和功能均得到改善。未出现腹壁分离复发的情况。未观察到并发症,也未提及对愈合过程有影响。
单胎妊娠和双胎妊娠的主要区别之一在于,双胎妊娠患者会出现明显的纵向和横向腹壁分离。完整的手术治疗有时需要二次干预。临床结果及无并发症表明,联合肌肉收紧的T形腹壁成形术为相关患者提供了合适的手术治疗方法。