Bongers Marloes E J, Voskuijl Wieger P, van Rijn Rick R, Benninga Marc A
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Academic Medical Centre, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eur J Radiol. 2006 Jul;59(1):8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.03.011. Epub 2006 May 2.
Functional gastrointestinal disorder is a common problem in childhood. The symptoms vary from a relative mild gastrointestinal problem such as abdominal pain or infrequent defecation to severe problems with fecal impaction and fecal incontinence. The aim of this review is to describe and evaluate the value of the different existing methods to assess fecal loading on an abdominal radiograph with or without the use of radio-opaque markers in the diagnosis of functional abdominal pain, functional constipation and functional non-retentive fecal incontinence. In our opinion, the abdominal radiograph has limited value in the diagnostic work-up of children with functional gastrointestinal disorders.
功能性胃肠病是儿童时期的常见问题。症状从相对轻微的胃肠问题，如腹痛或排便不频繁，到严重的粪便嵌塞和大便失禁等问题不等。本综述的目的是描述和评估在功能性腹痛、功能性便秘和功能性无潴留性大便失禁的诊断中，使用或不使用不透X线标记物的情况下，通过腹部X线片评估粪便负荷的不同现有方法的价值。我们认为，腹部X线片在功能性胃肠病患儿的诊断检查中价值有限。
