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在298纳米波长下对臭氧光解后O((1)D2)光碎片角动量的平动各向异性和极化进行的共振增强多光子电离-飞行时间研究。

REMPI-TOF studies of the translational anisotropy and the polarization of the O ((1)D2) photofragment angular momentum following ozone photolysis at 298 nm.

作者信息

Denzer W, Horrocks S J, Pearson P J, Ritchie G A D

机构信息

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK OX1 3QZ.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2006 Apr 28;8(16):1954-62. doi: 10.1039/b517523b. Epub 2006 Mar 15.

Abstract

The translational anisotropy and the polarization of the electronic angular momentum of the O ((1)D2) fragment produced from the 298 nm photodissociation of ozone have been determined using resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) in conjunction with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS). The translational anisotropy parameter beta, which is necessarily averaged over the O2 co-fragment rotational distribution, is measured to be 1.08 +/- 0.04. This is consistent with that expected for the (1)B2 <-- (1)A1 transition within an impulsive model if the tangential velocity associated with the zero point motion of the bend is constricted to opening the bond angle. Molecular frame polarization parameters of rank up to k = 4 have been extracted for the O ((1)D2) fragment and the calculated m(J) populations show a strong preference for the absolute value(m(J)) = 1 states. A small coherence term is also observed, a manifestation of the nuclear geometry of the dissociating molecule and the existence of possible non-adiabatic processes in the exit channel. The orientation associated with the mapping of the photon helicity onto the O ((1)D2) electronic angular momentum distribution was observed to have been quenched. However, the parameter gamma1', which describes the contribution to the orientation from a coherent superposition of a parallel and perpendicular excitation where the photofragment angular momentum lies perpendicular to both the recoil velocity and to the transition dipole moment, was determined to be -0.06.

摘要

利用共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)结合飞行时间质谱(TOFMS),测定了由臭氧在298 nm光解离产生的O ((1)D2) 碎片的平动各向异性以及电子角动量的极化情况。平动各向异性参数β必然是在O2共碎片转动分布上进行平均后测得的,其值为1.08±0.04。如果与弯曲零点运动相关的切向速度被限制为打开键角,那么这与脉冲模型中 (1)B2 <------ (1)A1跃迁的预期情况相符。已提取出O ((1)D2) 碎片高达k = 4阶的分子坐标系极化参数,计算得到的m(J) 布居显示出对绝对值(m(J)) = 1态有强烈偏好。还观察到一个小的相干项,这是解离分子核几何结构以及出射通道中可能存在非绝热过程的一种表现。观察到与光子螺旋度映射到O ((1)D2) 电子角动量分布相关的取向被猝灭。然而,描述由平行和垂直激发的相干叠加对取向的贡献的参数γ1'(其中光碎片角动量垂直于反冲速度和跃迁偶极矩两者)被确定为 -0.06。

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