Akkaya Ahmet, Oztürk Onder, Cobanoğlu Hafize, Bircan Haci Ahmet, Simşek Sener, Sahin Unal
Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Medical Faculty of Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Respirology. 2006 May;11(3):311-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2006.00843.x.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic characteristics and factors determining success in a smoking cessation clinic in smokers who completed a 1-year follow up.
A total of 349 patients were assessed retrospectively.
There were 238 men (mean age: 41+/-13.5 years) and 111 women (mean age: 37+/-11.9 years) (t-test P=0.004). The average age at which they began to smoke, number of years of smoking and the number of cigarettes/day were 17.5+/-5.2 years (median 17), 22.1+/-13.3 years, 23.5+/-12.0, respectively. Cigarette smoking was mostly observed in university graduates (56.8%) and a moderate negative correlation existed between education status and smoking duration (r=-0.27, P=0.000). Patients with a Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire score of >or=6 and those exposed to cigarette smoke in childhood tended to commence and become committed smokers later in life (chi2=4.915, P=0.027). In all, 151 patients (43.26%) were successful in quitting (chi2=36.4, P=0.000). Of these, 87 (24.93%) used medication such as nicotine patches (13.5%), bupropion (7.2%), nicotine patches+bupropion (4.3%) and 64 (18.33%) refused medication, but came for professional support.
Increased education level, behavioural therapy and intensive motivational support, follow-up visits and phone calls all appear to play important roles in smoking cessation. Families also play a major role.
本研究旨在评估在一家戒烟诊所完成1年随访的吸烟者的人口统计学特征以及决定戒烟成功的因素。
对349例患者进行回顾性评估。
男性238例（平均年龄：41±13.5岁），女性111例（平均年龄：37±11.9岁）（t检验P=0.004）。他们开始吸烟的平均年龄、吸烟年限和每日吸烟量分别为17.5±5.2岁（中位数17岁）、22.1±13.3年、23.5±12.0支。吸烟在大学毕业生中最为常见（56.8%），教育程度与吸烟持续时间之间存在中度负相关（r=-0.27，P=0.000）。法格斯特罗姆耐受问卷评分≥6分的患者以及童年时期接触过香烟烟雾的患者往往在生命后期开始吸烟并成为重度吸烟者（χ²=4.915，P=0.027）。总计151例患者（43.26%）成功戒烟（χ²=3
