Takaki Akira, Ogawa Hiroshi, Wakeyama Takatoshi, Iwami Takahiro, Kimura Masayuki, Uchinoumi Hitoshi, Akashi Shintarou, Matsuda Susumu, Miyazaki Yousuke, Matsuzaki Masunori, Okada Haruhiko, Nishida Masahiko, Murakami Masanori
Division of Cardiology, Tokuyama Central Hospital, Shunan, USA.
Circ J. 2006 May;70(5):631-3. doi: 10.1253/circj.70.631.
A 63-year-old-man with significant left hemiplegia was admitted to hospital. He had experienced a transient cerebral ischemic attack 10 years ago. Computed tomography revealed hypodensity along the right lateral ventricle, which corresponded to the left paralysis. Echocardiography and left ventricular angiography revealed an aneurysm of the membranous septum (AMS) without a ventricular septal defect (VSD). Therefore, the embolism was thought to be of cardiac origin, but surgery revealed that it was not caused by AMS. The aneurysm was created when the septal leaflet of tricupid valve formed a giant capsule during the process of natural closure of the VSD. It was a large pouch, 2.0 cm in diameter, adjacent to the septal leaflet. Anomalies of the tricuspid valve, including pouches, can resemble AMS.
一名63岁的男性因严重左侧偏瘫入院。他10年前曾经历过一次短暂性脑缺血发作。计算机断层扫描显示右侧脑室沿线有低密度影,这与左侧瘫痪相对应。超声心动图和左心室血管造影显示有膜周部动脉瘤(AMS),但无室间隔缺损(VSD)。因此,栓塞被认为源于心脏,但手术显示并非由AMS引起。该动脉瘤是在VSD自然闭合过程中三尖瓣隔叶形成一个巨大囊袋时产生的。它是一个直径2.0厘米的大囊袋,毗邻隔叶。三尖瓣的异常,包括囊袋,可能类似于AMS。