Nakatsuka Akiko, Yoshimura Hiroyuki
Health Science Laboratory, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Ehime University School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Japan.
Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2006 Feb;26(1):41-9.
The multidimensional inventory is a 60-item self-report instrument designed to measure perimenopausal subjective symptoms. It covers the following 5 dimentions: sexual function, mental condition, interpersonal anxiety, autonomic balance, and the other subjective symptoms. We conducted a survey of perimenopausal subjective symptoms in 670 women between 40 and 59 years old, who were living in an urban (n=329) or rural area (n=341). The dimensional structure was determined statistically using confirmatory factor analysis. The hypothesized five-factor model appeared to fit the data in all samples tested, with enough validity (RMSEA=0.050, GFI=0.802, and AGFI=0.786). The instrument was found to have appropriate internal consistency, with an average Chronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.959. There was no significant difference in the severity of subjective symptoms between the residential areas. We found a positive correlation between the severity of subjective symptoms and the level of stress (urban women: r=0.465, P<0.01; rural women: r=0.455, P<0.01). Our findings suggest that the new multidimentional inventory may provide a useful instrument for evaluating the effect of a drug on subjective symptoms in perimenopausal women.
多维量表是一种包含60个条目的自评工具,旨在测量围绝经期主观症状。它涵盖以下5个维度:性功能、精神状况、人际焦虑、自主神经平衡以及其他主观症状。我们对670名年龄在40至59岁之间、居住在城市(n = 329)或农村地区(n = 341)的女性进行了围绝经期主观症状调查。使用验证性因素分析从统计学角度确定维度结构。假设的五因素模型在所有测试样本中似乎都与数据拟合良好,具有足够的效度(RMSEA = 0.050,GFI = 0.802,AGFI = 0.786)。该工具具有适当的内部一致性,平均克朗巴赫α系数为0.959。居住地区之间主观症状的严重程度没有显著差异。我们发现主观症状的严重程度与压力水平呈正相关(城市女性:r = 0.465,P < 0.01;农村女性:r = 0.455,P < 0.01)。我们的研究结果表明,新的多维量表可能为评估药物对围绝经期女性主观症状的影响提供一种有用的工具。