Borsboom Denny, Dolan Conor V
Department of Psychology.
Psychol Rev. 2006 Apr;113(2):433-437. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.113.2.433.
In S. Kanazawa's evolutionary theory of general intelligence (g), g is presented as a species-typical information-processing mechanism. This conceptualization of g departs radically from the accepted conceptualization of g as a source of individual differences that is manifest in the positive manifold. Kanazawa's theory is thus problematic in the sense that it concerns a purely hypothetical, and empirically unsupported, conceptualization of g. The authors argue that an evolutionary account of g should address it as a source of individual differences--that is, in a manner that is consistent with the empirical support for g.
在佐藤金泽关于一般智力(g)的进化理论中,g被视为一种物种典型的信息处理机制。这种对g的概念化与将g视为个体差异来源(体现在正多面体中)的公认概念化截然不同。因此,金泽的理论存在问题,因为它涉及对g的一种纯粹假设性且无实证支持的概念化。作者认为,关于g的进化解释应将其视为个体差异的来源——也就是说,应以与对g的实证支持相一致的方式来处理。