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[血管内支架植入术治疗颅内宽颈动脉瘤]

[Endovascular stent implantation in treatment of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms].

作者信息

Zhang Jing-bo, Wu Zhong-xue, Liu Ai-hua, Li You-xiang, Zhang You-ping, Jiang Chu-han, Yang Xin-jian, Jiang Peng, Yin Ke

机构信息

Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing 100050, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006 Jan 17;86(3):148-51.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of treatment of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms with a new technique of Neuroform self-expanding stent combined with detachable coil.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of thirty patients with intracranial wide-necked aneurysms, 14 males and 16 females, aged 48 (18-68), wide-necked aneurysms, underwent occlusion of aneurysms using Neuroform self-expanding stent combined with detachable coil.

RESULTS

21 of the 30 aneurysms were completely occluded (70%) and 9 of the 30 aneurysms were incompletely occluded (30%) after initial coils embolization. Thromboembolic events were found in one case and migration of stent in two cases. Clinical follow-up performed in 29 patients showed that only one patient had permanent mild hemi-paralysis. Twenty-one patients were followed up for 6-12 months, 7 of which needed second treatment and 4 of which showed complete occlusion.

CONCLUSION

A flexible device, Neuroform self-expanding stent can be safely maneuvered through tortuous intracranial vessels, enabling the endovascular treatment of complex wide-necked aneurysms. The new technique of Neuroform stent combined with detachable coil increases the early outcome of intracranial wide-necked aneurysm.

摘要

目的

评估采用Neuroform自膨式支架联合可解脱弹簧圈新技术治疗颅内宽颈动脉瘤的有效性和可行性。

方法

回顾性分析30例颅内宽颈动脉瘤患者,其中男性14例,女性16例,年龄48岁(18 - 68岁),采用Neuroform自膨式支架联合可解脱弹簧圈对宽颈动脉瘤进行栓塞治疗。

结果

初次弹簧圈栓塞后,30个动脉瘤中有21个完全闭塞(70%),30个动脉瘤中有9个不完全闭塞(30%)。发现1例血栓栓塞事件,2例支架移位。对29例患者进行临床随访,仅1例患者有永久性轻度偏瘫。21例患者随访6 - 12个月,其中7例需要二次治疗,4例显示完全闭塞。

结论

Neuroform自膨式支架是一种可灵活操作的装置,能够安全地通过迂曲的颅内血管,实现复杂宽颈动脉瘤的血管内治疗。Neuroform支架联合可解脱弹簧圈的新技术提高了颅内宽颈动脉瘤的早期治疗效果。

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