Kini Sangeeta, Jain Ashok, Shet Tanuja M, Bansode Sangeeta, Vora Ila M, Ghorpade Kanchanmala
Department of Pathology, Terna Medical College and Hospital, Navimumbai.
Dermatol Online J. 2006 Jan 27;12(1):10.
A 12-year-old male child born of non-consanguineous parents presented with multiple skin lesions, hoarseness of voice, and episodes of epilepsy since early childhood. The findings of characteristic beaded eyelid margins, patchy alopecia of the scalp, hoarseness of voice, and epilepsy were consistent with a rare clinical diagnosis, lipoid proteinosis. Skin biopsies obtained from representative skin lesions were subjected to histology and electron microscopy. Light microscopy demonstrated PAS-positive diastase-resistant material in the papillary dermis of skin. Ultrastructure revealed granulo-filamentary aspect of the accumulated material. Although this rare autosomal recessive disorder has been described in the literature, its occurrence is rare in India.
一名12岁男性儿童,父母非近亲结婚,自幼出现多处皮肤病变、声音嘶哑和癫痫发作。特征性的串珠状眼睑边缘、头皮斑片状脱发、声音嘶哑和癫痫发作的表现符合一种罕见的临床诊断——类脂蛋白沉积症。从代表性皮肤病变处获取的皮肤活检组织进行了组织学和电子显微镜检查。光学显微镜显示皮肤乳头层真皮中有PAS阳性且耐淀粉酶的物质。超微结构显示积累物质呈颗粒丝状外观。尽管这种罕见的常染色体隐性疾病在文献中有描述,但在印度其发病率很低。