Korff Christian M, Nordli Douglas R
Epilepsy Center, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60614-3394, USA.
Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Apr;34(4):253-63. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.08.005.
An increasing number of infantile epilepsy syndromes have been recognized. However, a significant number of infants (children aged 1-24 months) do not fit in any of the currently used subcategories. This article reviews the clinical presentation, electroencephalographic findings, evolution, and management of the following entities: early infantile epileptic encephalopathy, early myoclonic epilepsy, infantile spasms/West syndrome, severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, hemiconvulsions-hemiplegia-epilepsy, benign myoclonic epilepsy, and benign familial/nonfamilial infantile seizures. Issues related to their classification are addressed.
越来越多的婴儿癫痫综合征已被认识。然而，相当数量的婴儿（1至24个月大的儿童）并不符合目前使用的任何亚类。本文综述了以下疾病的临床表现、脑电图表现、病情演变及治疗：早期婴儿癫痫性脑病、早期肌阵挛性癫痫、婴儿痉挛症/韦斯特综合征、婴儿严重肌阵挛性癫痫、肌阵挛-失张力性癫痫、伴有热性惊厥附加症的全身性癫痫、婴儿恶性游走性部分性癫痫、偏瘫性惊厥-偏瘫-癫痫、良性肌阵挛性癫痫以及良性家族性/非家族性婴儿惊厥。文中还讨论了与它们分类相关的问题。
