Wiesner W, Engel H, Steinbrich W, Oertli D
Medizinisch Radiologisches Zentrum, Klinik Stephanshorn, St Gallen.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2006 Apr 12;95(15):575-80. doi: 10.1024/0369-8394.95.15.575.
According to its superficial anatomical location the thyroid gland is easily accessible by sonography. Ultrasound is a reliable examination to detect various pathologies of the thyroid gland and it should always be combined with a sonography of the surrounding soft tissues and vessels. Sonography allows an exact documentation of the size, volume and parenchymal echostructure of the thyroid gland as well as detection of various diffuse and focal abnormalities of the gland itself and of the surrounding structures. The presented article gives an overview of the sonographic diagnoses and differential diagnoses of various diffuse and focal pathologies of the thyroid gland as well as some recommendations regarding their possible further diagnostic approach.
根据甲状腺的体表解剖位置，超声检查很容易对其进行观察。超声是检测甲状腺各种病变的可靠检查方法，并且应始终结合对周围软组织和血管的超声检查。超声检查能够准确记录甲状腺的大小、体积和实质回声结构，以及检测甲状腺本身及其周围结构的各种弥漫性和局灶性异常。本文概述了甲状腺各种弥漫性和局灶性病变的超声诊断及鉴别诊断，以及关于其可能的进一步诊断方法的一些建议。
