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RNA干扰介导的有丝分裂驱动蛋白KIF14沉默会破坏细胞周期进程并导致胞质分裂失败。

RNA interference-mediated silencing of mitotic kinesin KIF14 disrupts cell cycle progression and induces cytokinesis failure.

作者信息

Carleton Michael, Mao Mao, Biery Matthew, Warrener Paul, Kim Sammy, Buser Carolyn, Marshall C Gary, Fernandes Christine, Annis James, Linsley Peter S

机构信息

Rosetta Inpharmatics LLC, 401 Terry Ave., N. Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biol. 2006 May;26(10):3853-63. doi: 10.1128/MCB.26.10.3853-3863.2006.

Abstract

KIF14 is a microtubule motor protein whose elevated expression is associated with poor-prognosis breast cancer. Here we demonstrate KIF14 accumulation in mitotic cells, where it associated with developing spindle poles and spindle microtubules. Cells at later stages of mitosis were characterized by the concentration of KIF14 at the midbody. Time-lapse microscopy revealed that strong RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated silencing of KIF14 induced cytokinesis failure, causing several rounds of endoreduplication and resulting in multinucleated cells. Additionally, less efficacious KIF14-specific short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) induced multiple phenotypes, all of which resulted in acute apoptosis. Our data demonstrate the ability of siRNA-mediated silencing to generate epiallelic hypomorphs associated with KIF14 depletion. Furthermore, the link we observed between siRNA efficacy and phenotypic outcome indicates that distinct stages during cell cycle progression are disrupted by the differential modulation of KIF14 expression.

摘要

KIF14是一种微管运动蛋白,其表达升高与预后不良的乳腺癌相关。在此我们证明KIF14在有丝分裂细胞中积累,它与正在形成的纺锤体极和纺锤体微管相关。有丝分裂后期的细胞其特征是KIF14集中在中体。延时显微镜显示,RNA干扰(RNAi)介导的KIF14强沉默诱导胞质分裂失败,导致多轮核内复制并产生多核细胞。此外,效力较低的KIF14特异性小干扰RNA(siRNA)诱导多种表型,所有这些都导致急性凋亡。我们的数据证明了siRNA介导的沉默产生与KIF14缺失相关的表观等位基因亚效等位基因的能力。此外,我们观察到的siRNA效力与表型结果之间的联系表明,细胞周期进程中的不同阶段被KIF14表达的差异调节所破坏。

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