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[家兔主动脉神经低阈值压力感受器反射中枢急性重调定的特征]

[Characteristics of central acute resetting of low threshold baroreflex in rabbit's aortic nerve].

作者信息

Li H, Dia X Z, Jia B J

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Fujian Medical College, Fuzhou.

出版信息

Sheng Li Xue Bao. 1991 Jun;43(3):296-301.

PMID:1664977
Abstract

Experiments were performed on 40 urethane-anesthetized rabbits. The aortic nerves, carotid sinus nerves and vagus nerves were cut, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) were recorded. The conditional stimulation (0.02 ms, 50 Hz, 4-6 V, 5 min) of central cut end of aortic nerve was used to evoke the afferent A-fibers and to mimic the response of low threshold baroreflex to holding pressure, so as to induce the central process of acute resetting. It was observed that after conditional stimulation ceased 1 min, the MAP and RSNA for response to stimulation of myelinated aortic afferent was attenuated at 41.8 +/- 7.6% (P less than 0.01, n = 11) and 19.31 +/- 2.6% (P less than 0.05, n = 11), but both MAP and RSNA were not significantly changed for non-myelinated fibers. The result suggests that the characteristics of central resetting were dependent on the component of baroreflex afferent fibers. The central resetting of low threshold myelinated afferent activities was attenuated only on the baroreflex produced by myelinated afferent fibers.

摘要

对40只氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的兔子进行了实验。切断主动脉神经、颈动脉窦神经和迷走神经,记录平均动脉压(MAP)和肾交感神经活动(RSNA)。用主动脉神经中枢切断端的条件刺激(0.02毫秒,50赫兹,4 - 6伏,5分钟)来激发传入A纤维,并模拟低阈值压力反射对持续压力的反应,从而诱导急性重调定的中枢过程。观察到在条件刺激停止1分钟后,对有髓主动脉传入纤维刺激的反应中,MAP和RSNA分别衰减了41.8 +/- 7.6%(P小于0.01,n = 11)和19.31 +/- 2.6%(P小于0.05,n = 11),但对无髓纤维,MAP和RSNA均无明显变化。结果表明,中枢重调定的特征取决于压力反射传入纤维的成分。低阈值有髓传入活动的中枢重调定仅在有髓传入纤维产生的压力反射上衰减。

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