Bergeron Leonard, Tang Maolin, Morris Steven F
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 May;117(6):2050-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000218321.36450.9b.
With a new era of flap surgery, additional anatomical information is required. The relatively recent interest in musculocutaneous perforator flaps has once again sparked interest in the vascular anatomy of surgical flaps. There are a variety of anatomical techniques available to define the vascular anatomy of tissues of interest. In this article, the authors review vascular injection techniques available and describe the technique currently used in their laboratory.
A comprehensive review of vascular injection techniques is summarized. Barium sulfate and lead oxide in particular are reviewed in detail.
This article reviews the historical development of vascular injection techniques, outlines current investigative methods, and expands on a radiopaque lead oxide and gelatin injection method that provides high-quality angiograms.
The standard method for the study of perforator flap is the lead oxide-gelatin technique. However, other methods can provide complementary information on vascular anatomy.
随着皮瓣手术新时代的到来，需要更多的解剖学信息。对肌皮穿支皮瓣相对较新的关注再次引发了对外科皮瓣血管解剖学的兴趣。有多种解剖技术可用于确定感兴趣组织的血管解剖结构。在本文中，作者回顾了现有的血管注射技术，并描述了他们实验室目前使用的技术。
总结了对血管注射技术的全面回顾。特别详细回顾了硫酸钡和氧化铅。
本文回顾了血管注射技术的历史发展，概述了当前的研究方法，并详细介绍了一种能提供高质量血管造影的不透射线氧化铅和明胶注射方法。
穿支皮瓣研究的标准方法是氧化铅-明胶技术。然而，其他方法可以提供关于血管解剖结构的补充信息。
