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对硝基苯基-α,α,α-三氟-2-硝基对甲苯基醚-1'-C在花生幼苗中的移动与归宿

Movement and Fate of p-Nitrophenyl-alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-2-Nitro-p Tolyl Ether-1'-C in Peanut Seedlings.

作者信息

Eastin E F

机构信息

Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1969 Oct;44(10):1397-401. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.10.1397.

Abstract

Autoradiographs and liquid scintillation counts of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L., var. Starr) seedlings indicate that p-nitrophenyl-alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-2-nitro-p-tolyl ether-1'-(14)C (C-6989) is rapidly absorbed from nutrient solution but only 6.5% of the radioactivity absorbed is translocated to the shoot after 144 hr, with the acropetal movement being confined to the stem and petiole.Metabolism of C-6989 by peanut seedlings proceeds rapidly, the major pathway being hydrolysis of the ether linkage and reduction of the 4-nitrophenol formed to 4-aminophenol. After 48 hr 4-aminophenol, C-6989 and 4-nitrophenol comprised 67.8, 17.4, and 13.5% of the total radioactivity recovered, respectively. After 144 hr these compounds comprised 94.3, 4.0, and 0.9% of the radioactivity, respectively.Reduction of one of the nitro groups of C-6989 followed by hydrolysis of the ether linkage is a minor pathway of metabolism in peanut seedlings. Small amounts (less than 1.0% of the total radioactivity) of both p-mitrophenyl-alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-2-amino-p-tolyl ether and p-amino-phenyl-alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-2-nitro-p-tolyl ether were present but no p-aminophenyl-alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-2-amino-p-tolyl ether was detected. Two very minor metabolites (less than 0.1% of the radioactivity) were detected which were not identified. These metabolites were possibly conjugates of the phenol derivatives with natural plant constituents, or products of substitution on, or ring cleavage of, the phenols.

摘要

花生(落花生属,斯塔尔品种)幼苗的放射自显影片和液体闪烁计数表明,对硝基苯基-α,α,α-三氟-2-硝基对甲苯基醚-1'-(14)C(C-6989)能迅速从营养液中吸收,但144小时后,吸收的放射性仅有6.5%转运到地上部分,且向顶运输仅限于茎和叶柄。花生幼苗对C-6989的代谢迅速,主要途径是醚键水解以及将生成的4-硝基苯酚还原为4-氨基苯酚。48小时后,4-氨基苯酚、C-6989和4-硝基苯酚分别占回收总放射性的67.8%、17.4%和13.5%。144小时后,这些化合物分别占放射性的94.3%、4.0%和0.9%。C-6989的一个硝基还原后再进行醚键水解是花生幼苗代谢的次要途径。存在少量(占总放射性不到1.0%)的对硝基苯基-α,α,α-三氟-2-氨基对甲苯基醚和对氨基苯基-α,α,α-三氟-2-硝基对甲苯基醚,但未检测到对氨基苯基-α,α,α-三氟-2-氨基对甲苯基醚。检测到两种含量极少的代谢产物(占放射性不到0.1%),未鉴定出其结构。这些代谢产物可能是酚类衍生物与天然植物成分的结合物,或者是酚类发生取代反应或环裂解的产物。

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