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植酸在小麦籽粒中的作用。

The role of phytic Acid in the wheat grain.

作者信息

Williams S G

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Biochemistry, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1970 Apr;45(4):376-81. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.4.376.

DOI:10.1104/pp.45.4.376
PMID:16657322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC396417/
Abstract

The concentrations of adenosine triphosphate and phytic acid in testa, embryo plus scutellum, aleurone, and endosperm fractions from grain of Triticum vulgare cv. Insignia have been determined during development under both normal conditions and those of water stress. Phytic acid was not detected in the endosperm. In the embryo plus scutellum and aleurone fractions there was a rapid build-up of phytic acid, but the adenosine triphosphate level did not change markedly at this time. These results are not consistent with physiological roles previously suggested for phytic acid other than the role of phytin as a phosphorus and cation store for the germinating seed.

摘要

测定了普通小麦品种“ insignia”籽粒在正常条件和水分胁迫条件下发育过程中,种皮、胚加盾片、糊粉层和胚乳部分中三磷酸腺苷和植酸的浓度。胚乳中未检测到植酸。在胚加盾片和糊粉层部分,植酸迅速积累,但此时三磷酸腺苷水平没有明显变化。这些结果与先前提出的植酸的生理作用不一致,除了肌醇六磷酸作为发芽种子的磷和阳离子储存库的作用。

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2
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引用本文的文献

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Hormonal Regulation and Expression Profiles of Wheat Genes Involved during Phytic Acid Biosynthesis Pathway.植酸生物合成途径中涉及的小麦基因的激素调控及表达谱
Plants (Basel). 2015 Jun 11;4(2):298-319. doi: 10.3390/plants4020298.
2
myo-Inositol metabolism in germinating wheat.发芽小麦中肌醇代谢。
Planta. 1978 Jan;142(1):55-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00385120.
3
Protein Body Composition in Cuburbita maxima Cotyledons as Determined by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis.用能量色散 X 射线分析测定大丽花子叶中的蛋白质体组成。
Plant Physiol. 1975 May;55(5):913-6. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.5.913.
4
Changes in the Activity of Some Hydrolases, Peroxidase, and Catalase in the Rice Seed during Germination.在萌发过程中,水稻种子中某些水解酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶的活性变化。
Plant Physiol. 1973 Sep;52(3):274-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.3.274.
5
myo-inositol pentakisphosphates. Structure, biological occurrence and phosphorylation to myo-inositol hexakisphosphate.肌醇五磷酸。结构、生物学存在形式以及磷酸化生成肌醇六磷酸。
Biochem J. 1991 Apr 15;275 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):485-99. doi: 10.1042/bj2750485.

本文引用的文献

1
The composition of soluble nucleotides in the developing wheat grain.发育小麦籽粒中可溶性核苷酸的组成。
Plant Physiol. 1968 Jan;43(1):41-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.1.41.
2
Phosphorus metabolism of germinating oat seeds.燕麦种子萌发过程中的磷代谢
Plant Physiol. 1966 Nov;41(9):1459-64. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.9.1459.
3
The catalytic effect of molybdate on the hydrolysis of organic phosphate bonds.钼酸盐对有机磷酸酯键水解的催化作用。
Biochem J. 1951 Aug;49(3):286-92.
4
A COMPLETE INTRACELLULAR UNIT FOR INCORPORATION OF AMINO-ACID INTO STORAGE PROTEIN UTILIZING ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE GENERATED FROM PHYTATE.一个完整的细胞内单元,用于利用植酸产生的三磷酸腺苷将氨基酸掺入储存蛋白中。
Nature. 1963 Nov 2;200:429-33. doi: 10.1038/200429a0.
5
Increased sensitivity of ethylenediamine analysis for norepinephrine.用于去甲肾上腺素的乙二胺分析的灵敏度提高。
Nature. 1962 May 12;194:578. doi: 10.1038/194578a0.
6
Phosphorus assay in column chromatography.柱色谱法中的磷测定
J Biol Chem. 1959 Mar;234(3):466-8.
7
Firefly luminescence in the study of energy transfer mechanisms. I. Substrate and enzyme determination.能量转移机制研究中的萤火虫发光。I. 底物和酶的测定。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1952 Sep;40(1):28-41. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(52)90070-2.
8
Isolation of globoids from cottonseed aleurone grain.从棉籽糊粉粒中分离球状体。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1967 Sep;121(3):678-84. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(67)90053-7.
9
The ionic environment and metabolic control.离子环境与代谢控制。
Nature. 1967 May 13;214(5089):667-71. doi: 10.1038/214667a0.
10
Enzymatic synthesis of guanosine triphosphate from phytin and guanosine diphosphate.由植酸和二磷酸鸟苷通过酶促合成三磷酸鸟苷
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Dec 9;108(4):710-3. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(65)90069-9.