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利用花椰菜酶制剂合成胞苷二磷酸二甘油酯。

Biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride by enzyme preparations from cauliflower.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Statewide Air Pollution Research Center, University of California, Riverside, California 92502.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1970 Jun;45(6):719-22. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.6.719.

DOI:10.1104/pp.45.6.719
PMID:16657380
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC396500/
Abstract

The activity of the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride has been found in the 20,000g pellet of a cauliflower (Brassica oleracea) inflorescence homogenate. Greater enzyme activity was found in the pellet after treatment with 0.02% Triton X-100, or after freezing and thawing. Activity was greater when fluoride was included in the reaction mixture. The enzyme has a pH optimum of 5.6, an optimal Mn(2+) concentration of 1mm and an optimal Mg(2+) concentration of 30 mm. At the optimal concentration, Mn(2+) was 4 times better than Mg(2+). The utilization of biosynthesized cytidine diphosphate diglyceride can be enhanced by addition of inositol, thereby causing the formation of phosphatidyl inositol.

摘要

已在花椰菜( Brassica oleracea )花序匀浆的 20,000g 沉淀中发现负责合成胞苷二磷酸二甘油酯的酶的活性。用 0.02%Triton X-100 处理或冷冻和解冻后,沉淀中的酶活性更高。当反应混合物中包含氟化物时,酶的活性更高。该酶的 pH 最佳值为 5.6,Mn(2+)的最佳浓度为 1mm,Mg(2+)的最佳浓度为 30mm。在最佳浓度下,Mn(2+)比 Mg(2+)好 4 倍。通过添加肌醇可以增强生物合成的胞苷二磷酸二甘油酯的利用,从而形成磷脂酰肌醇。

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Biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride by enzyme preparations from cauliflower.利用花椰菜酶制剂合成胞苷二磷酸二甘油酯。
Plant Physiol. 1970 Jun;45(6):719-22. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.6.719.
2
The structure and biosynthesis of phosphatidyl inositol in cauliflower inflorescence.花椰菜花序中磷脂酰肌醇的结构与生物合成
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引用本文的文献

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The structure and biosynthesis of phosphatidyl inositol in cauliflower inflorescence.花椰菜花序中磷脂酰肌醇的结构与生物合成
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Biochem J. 1980 Apr 15;188(1):17-24. doi: 10.1042/bj1880017.

本文引用的文献

1
Biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride by cauliflower mitochondria.花椰菜线粒体中二磷酸胞苷二甘油酯的生物合成
Plant Physiol. 1968 Jul;43(7):1162-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.7.1162.
2
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
3
The enzymatic synthesis of inositol monophosphatide.肌醇单磷酸酯的酶促合成。
J Biol Chem. 1960 May;235:1303-11.
4
The biosynthesis of phosphatidylglycerol.磷脂酰甘油的生物合成。
J Biol Chem. 1963 Jul;238:2293-8.
5
A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification.一种快速的总脂质提取与纯化方法。
Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911-7. doi: 10.1139/o59-099.
6
Hydrolysis of lecithin by plant plastid enzymes.植物质体酶对卵磷脂的水解作用。
Can J Biochem Physiol. 1955 Jul;33(4):575-89.
7
Lecithinase systems in sugar beet, spinach, cabbage, and carrot.甜菜、菠菜、卷心菜和胡萝卜中的卵磷脂酶系统。
Can J Biochem Physiol. 1954 Sep;32(5):571-83.
8
The biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride by embryonic chick brain.鸡胚脑合成胞苷二磷酸甘油酯的过程
J Biol Chem. 1967 Mar 25;242(6):1187-91.
9
Biosynthesis of lipids in plants. II. Incorporation of glycerophosphate-32-P into phosphatides by cell-free preparations from spinach leaves.植物中脂质的生物合成。II. 菠菜叶无细胞制剂将甘油磷酸-32-P掺入磷脂中。
Can J Biochem. 1966 Apr;44(4):459-67. doi: 10.1139/o66-056.
10
The synthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride by cell-free extracts of yeast.酵母无细胞提取物合成二磷酸胞苷二酰甘油。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Dec 18;164(3):606-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(68)90193-8.