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野生燕麦休眠与后熟种子的呼吸作用和蛋白质合成。

Respiration and Protein Synthesis in Dormant and After-ripened Seeds of Avena fatua.

机构信息

Michigan State University-Atomic Energy Commission Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1970 Jul;46(1):108-12. doi: 10.1104/pp.46.1.108.

DOI:10.1104/pp.46.1.108
PMID:16657399
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC396542/
Abstract

Dormant seeds of Avena fatua, which do not germinate when allowed to imbibe water, have a respiration rate only about 20% less than that of imbibed nondormant (after-ripened) seeds in the period before actual germination and are capable of synthesizing protein at a rate comparable to that of the nondormant seeds. An increase of protein synthesis is observed in nondormant seeds at the beginning of root protrusion. Autoradiography of seeds administered (3)H-leucine shows that protein synthesis occurs in the axis part of the embryo, the scutellum, the coleorhiza, and the aleurone layer. Dormancy in seeds is not a state of general inactivity; rather, it must be due to some specific metabolic block.

摘要

野燕麦休眠的种子在吸水后不会发芽,其呼吸速率在实际发芽前与吸胀的非休眠(后熟)种子相比仅降低约 20%,并且能够以与非休眠种子相当的速率合成蛋白质。在根伸出的开始阶段,非休眠种子中观察到蛋白质合成的增加。给予(3)H-亮氨酸的种子的放射自显影显示,蛋白质合成发生在胚轴部分、盾片、下胚轴和糊粉层。种子的休眠不是一种普遍不活跃的状态;相反,它一定是由于某些特定的代谢受阻。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b78/396542/5e597c6ed6e6/plntphys00199-0117-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b78/396542/5e597c6ed6e6/plntphys00199-0117-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b78/396542/5e597c6ed6e6/plntphys00199-0117-a.jpg

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