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光照和温度骤变对种子萌发的相互影响。

Interactions of light and a temperature shift on seed germination.

机构信息

Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1972 Feb;49(2):127-30. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.2.127.

DOI:10.1104/pp.49.2.127
PMID:16657910
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC365914/
Abstract

Germination of Rumex obtusifolius L. seeds is potentiated to an observable degree in 2 minutes by a single shift in temperature from 20 to 35 C. Half-maximal potentiation requires less than 32 minutes at the higher temperature. Similar sensitivities to shifts in temperature were observed for seeds of Barbarea vulgaris, R.Br. B. verna (Mill.) Asch., and Lepidium virginicum L. A shift in temperature interacts strongly with change in form of phytochrome induced by light on germination of the four kinds of seeds. The potentiated effects for R. obtusifolius are only moderately affected by 40 mum cycloheximide. Both the temperature shift and light actions are apparently independent of processes of synthesis necessary for growth.

摘要

翻酸模叶蓼种子在 20 摄氏度到 35 摄氏度的单一温度转变下,萌发程度明显增强,在 2 分钟内即可观察到。在较高温度下,半数最大增强作用需要不到 32 分钟。巴巴多斯藜、巴巴多斯野菥蓂和山黧豆的种子对温度变化的敏感性也相似。温度变化与光诱导的赤霉素形态变化在这四种种子的萌发中强烈相互作用。翻酸模叶蓼的增强效应仅受 40μm 环己酰亚胺的适度影响。温度转变和光作用显然都与生长所需的合成过程无关。

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本文引用的文献

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Changes in Phytochrome Expressed by Germination of Amaranthus retroflexus L. Seeds.反枝苋种子萌发过程中光敏色素的变化
Plant Physiol. 1971 May;47(5):619-22. doi: 10.1104/pp.47.5.619.
2
A rapid photoreversible response of barley root tips in the presence of 3-indoleacetic Acid.在3-吲哚乙酸存在的情况下大麦根尖的快速光可逆反应。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Feb;59(2):376-80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.2.376.
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Messenger RNA turnover and protein synthesis in B. subtilis inhibited by actinomycin D.枯草芽孢杆菌中受放线菌素D抑制的信使核糖核酸周转和蛋白质合成
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Sep 15;48(9):1631-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.9.1631.
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The role of deoxyribonucleic acid in ribonucleic acid synthesis. III. The inhibition of the enzymatic synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid by actinomycin D and proflavin.脱氧核糖核酸在核糖核酸合成中的作用。III. 放线菌素D和原黄素对核糖核酸和脱氧核糖核酸酶促合成的抑制作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jul 15;48(7):1222-30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.7.1222.
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Interaction of plant hormones.植物激素的相互作用
Science. 1969 May 2;164(3879):564-5. doi: 10.1126/science.164.3879.564.
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