一种将叶绿体中光合还原的烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸间接转移到细胞质中的机制。
A mechanism for the indirect transfer of photosynthetically reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate from chloroplasts to the cytoplasm.
机构信息
Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154.
出版信息
Plant Physiol. 1973 Dec;52(6):674-6. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.6.674.
Abstract
A triose phosphate/3-phosphoglycerate shuttle for the indirect transfer of photosynthetically reduced NADP from chloroplasts to the cytoplasm has been demonstrated in vitro. Triose phosphate, formed from 3-phosphoglycerate in the chloroplast, was oxidized back to 3-phosphoglycerate outside the chloroplast by the nonreversible d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction which is specific for NADP. The 3-phosphoglycerate could presumably return to the chloroplast to complete the shuttle. The properties of nonreversible d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase are considered particularly suitable for effective operation of this shuttle system.
摘要
已在体外证明，三碳糖磷酸/3-磷酸甘油酸穿梭系统可将光合作用还原的 NADP 从叶绿体间接转移到细胞质中。在叶绿体中由 3-磷酸甘油酸形成的三碳糖磷酸，可通过非可逆的 d-甘油醛 3-磷酸脱氢酶反应氧化回叶绿体外的 3-磷酸甘油酸，该反应特异性地针对 NADP。3-磷酸甘油酸可能会返回叶绿体以完成穿梭。非可逆的 d-甘油醛 3-磷酸脱氢酶的特性被认为特别适合这种穿梭系统的有效运作。
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