Schwartz M K
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1975 May-Jun;5(3):176-84.
This review considers the most recent developments concerning the metabolism and homeostasis of calcium and phosphorus. The kinetics of the distribution of calcium, theories of calculus formation, hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia are discussed, as well as the role of parathyroid hormone, thyrocalcitonin and 1,25 dihydroxy Vitamin D(3) in maintaining calcium levels and skeletal integrity. In addition, the role of calcium in enzyme activation and inhibition, muscle and nerve function, and intracellular metabolism are considered.
本综述探讨了钙和磷代谢及内稳态的最新进展。讨论了钙分布的动力学、结石形成理论、高钙血症和低钙血症，以及甲状旁腺激素、甲状腺降钙素和1,25-二羟维生素D(3)在维持钙水平和骨骼完整性中的作用。此外，还考虑了钙在酶激活和抑制、肌肉和神经功能以及细胞内代谢中的作用。
