Tolley L C, Raper C D
Department of Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Box 7619, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7619.
Plant Physiol. 1985 Jun;78(2):320-2. doi: 10.1104/pp.78.2.320.
Uptake of NO(3) (-) by nonnodulated soybean plants (Glycine max L. Merr. cv Ransom) growing in flowing hydroponic culture at 22 and 14 degrees C root temperatures was measured daily during a 31-day growth period. Ion chromatography was used to determine removal of NO(3) (-) from solution during each 24-hour period. At both root-zone temperatures, rate of NO(3) (-) uptake per plant oscillated with a periodicity of 3 to 5 days. The rate of NO(3) (-) uptake per plant was consistently lower at 14 degrees C than 22 degrees C. The lower rate of NO(3) (-) uptake at 14 degrees C during the initial 5 to 10 days was caused by reduced uptake rates per gram root dry weight, but with time uptake rates per gram root became equal at 14 and 22 degrees C. Thereafter, the continued reduction in rate of NO(3) (-) uptake per plant at 14 degrees C was attributable to slower root growth.
在31天的生长期间,每天测量在22℃和14℃根温下于流动水培中生长的非结瘤大豆植株(Glycine max L. Merr. cv Ransom)对NO(3) (-)的吸收情况。采用离子色谱法测定每个24小时期间溶液中NO(3) (-)的去除量。在两个根区温度下,单株对NO(3) (-)的吸收速率均以3至5天的周期波动。单株对NO(3) (-)的吸收速率在14℃时始终低于22℃。在最初的5至10天里,14℃时NO(3) (-)吸收速率较低是由于每克根干重的吸收速率降低,但随着时间推移,14℃和22℃时每克根的吸收速率变得相等。此后,14℃时单株对NO(3) (-)吸收速率的持续降低归因于根系生长较慢。