Jordan D
Department of Physiology, Royal Free Hospital Medical School, London, England.
Acta Neurol (Napoli). 1991 Dec;13(6):539-48.
This short paper reviews what is known about the autonomic responses that accompany stressful type behaviour and provides a description of the neural mechanisms which integrate the autonomic and somatic motor activities during such behaviour. First, I briefly summarise what is known about the mechanisms which normally regulate autonomic outflow. Then, I compare the neural sites responsible for eliciting behavioral responses. Next, I show how these behavioural and autonomic responses are evoked in parallel during stressful behaviour. Finally, I describe one example of how normal homeostatic mechanisms are overridden during the stressful behaviour pattern. Many of these topics have recently been reviewed in detail. Since much of the experimental work has been done on experimental animals, either anaesthetized or awake, it is important to keep in mind that their responses may not always be the same as those evoked in humans, so I also refer to what we know in human subjects.
这篇短文回顾了与应激型行为相伴的自主神经反应的已知情况，并描述了在这种行为过程中整合自主神经和躯体运动活动的神经机制。首先，我简要总结一下正常调节自主神经输出的机制的已知情况。然后，我比较引发行为反应的神经位点。接下来，我展示在应激行为过程中这些行为和自主神经反应是如何同时被诱发的。最后，我描述一个在应激行为模式中正常稳态机制被超越的例子。最近对其中许多主题都进行了详细的综述。由于大部分实验工作是在麻醉或清醒的实验动物身上进行的，所以必须牢记它们的反应可能并不总是与人类所诱发的反应相同，因此我也会提及我们在人类受试者方面所了解的情况。
