Clayton P D, Anderson R K, Hill C, McCormack M
Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center NY, NY 10032.
Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1991:109-13.
The concept of "one stop information shopping" is becoming a reality at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (CPMC). The goal of our effort is to provide access to university and hospital administrative systems as well as clinical and library applications from a single workstation, which also provides utility functions such as word processing and mail. Since June 1987, CPMC has invested the equivalent of $23 million dollars to install a digital communications network that encompasses 18 buildings at seven geographically separate sites and to develop clinical and library applications that are integrated with the existing hospital and university administrative and research computing facilities. During June 1991, 2425 different individuals used the clinical information system, 425 different individuals used the library applications, and 900 different individuals used the hospital administrative applications via network access. If we were to freeze the system in its current state, amortize the development and network installation costs, and add projected maintenance costs for the clinical and library applications, our integrated information system would cost $2.8 million on an annual basis. This cost is 0.3% of the medical center's annual budget. These expenditures could be justified by very small improvements in time savings for personnel and/or decreased length of hospital stay and/or more efficient use of resources. In addition to the direct benefits which we detail, a major benefit is the ease with which additional computer-based applications can be added incrementally at an extremely modest cost.
“一站式信息服务”的理念正在哥伦比亚长老会医学中心(CPMC)成为现实。我们努力的目标是让用户能够从单一工作站访问大学和医院的管理系统以及临床和图书馆应用程序,该工作站还具备文字处理和邮件等实用功能。自1987年6月以来,CPMC已投入相当于2300万美元的资金,用于安装一个覆盖七个地理位置分散的站点、18座建筑的数字通信网络,并开发与现有的医院和大学管理及研究计算设施集成的临床和图书馆应用程序。1991年6月期间,有2425名不同的人员使用了临床信息系统,425名不同的人员使用了图书馆应用程序,900名不同的人员通过网络访问使用了医院管理应用程序。如果我们将系统冻结在当前状态,摊销开发和网络安装成本,并加上临床和图书馆应用程序的预计维护成本,我们的综合信息系统每年的成本将达到280万美元。这笔费用占医学中心年度预算的0.3%。这些支出可以通过人员节省时间的微小改善和/或缩短住院时间和/或更有效地利用资源来证明其合理性。除了我们详细说明的直接好处外,一个主要好处是可以以极低的成本轻松地逐步添加更多基于计算机的应用程序。