Krol Alfons, Krafchik Bernice
Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, 97239, USA.
Dermatol Ther. 2006 Mar-Apr;19(2):73-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2006.00058.x.
Atopic is the most common of the dermatitides seen in infancy and childhood, but there are numerous other diseases that can mimic the skin findings. These include seborrheic dermatitis, immunodeficiency, and psoriasis in infancy; scabies, tinea corporis infection, perioral, nummular, contact, and molluscum dermatitis in childhood. It is sometimes extremely difficult to differentiate between ichthyosis and AD, and it is also important to differentiate AD from erythrodermic conditions including acrodermatitis enteropathica, biotin deficiency, and Netherton syndrome. A rare condition in children that may mimic AD is mycosis fungoides.
特应性皮炎是婴幼儿和儿童期最常见的一种皮炎，但还有许多其他疾病可表现出类似的皮肤症状。这些疾病包括婴儿期的脂溢性皮炎、免疫缺陷和银屑病；儿童期的疥疮、体癣感染、口周皮炎、钱币状皮炎、接触性皮炎和传染性软疣皮炎。有时，鱼鳞病和特应性皮炎极难鉴别，将特应性皮炎与红皮病性疾病（包括肠病性肢端皮炎、生物素缺乏症和 Netherton 综合征）区分开来也很重要。儿童中一种可能类似特应性皮炎的罕见疾病是蕈样肉芽肿。
