[Attitudes to estrogen replacement therapy among Norwegian women].

BACKGROUND

The aim of the study was to investigate women's attitudes towards hormone treatment (HT), their judgment of the various sources of information, and their knowledge of indications for HT.

METHODS

We posted questionnaires to 1000 Norwegian women between 45 and 60 years of age, randomly selected from the National Register. We received replies from 386 women (38.6%).

RESULTS

Of those who replied, 28% reported that they were currently using HT, 22% were previous users, 24% were considering starting, whereas 26% refused ever to use HT. One half of current and previous users had obtained their prescriptions from a gynaecologist, the other half from their general practitioner. Mean age at start of HT was 47 years. 65% of the women started the medication before menopause. The women thought HT to be useful for treatment of hot flushes, prevention of osteoporosis, well-being, improved mood and sex life. The women were also asked about the rating of importance that they would give to the various sources of information. The highest ratings were given to their gynaecologist or general practitioner. Also reading about HT and the opinion of other health personnel obtained high ratings.

CONCLUSIONS

The indications for HT given by the women correspond well with the prevailing guidelines. The recent observation about a possible negative effect of HT on cardiovascular disease seems to have reached the respondents. Many women begin to use HT several years before menopause.