厘清性别和年龄对青少年单次危险饮酒行为的影响。
Disentangling gender and age effects on risky single occasion drinking during adolescence.
作者信息
Kuntsche Emmanuel, Gmel Gerhard, Wicki Matthias, Rehm Jürgen, Grichting Esther
机构信息
Swiss Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems (SIPA), Research Department, Lausanne, Switzerland.
出版信息
Eur J Public Health. 2006 Dec;16(6):670-5. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckl060. Epub 2006 May 3.
OBJECTIVES
To determine the association between adolescent risky single occasion drinking (RSOD) and gender, age, and the relative age position of students within their class.
METHOD
A cross-sectional national representative sample of 7088 from 8th to 10th graders in Switzerland (mean age 14.6; SD = 0.94) as part of the ESPAD international study was analysed using hierarchical linear modelling.
RESULTS
Being male, older than the class average and a member of older classes (on average) was associated with a higher RSOD frequency. Additionally, interactions between student and class level were found. The higher the mean class age the greater the difference in RSOD between boys and girls, and the lower the impact on RSOD of the relative age position in a class.
CONCLUSIONS
In early and mid-adolescence, prevention efforts should try to impede the modelling of alcohol use of older classmates, whereas in late adolescence gender-specific motives for RSOD should be taken into account.
目的
确定青少年单次危险饮酒（RSOD）与性别、年龄以及学生在班级中的相对年龄位置之间的关联。
方法
作为欧洲学校酒精与其他药物调查项目（ESPAD）国际研究的一部分，对瑞士7088名八年级至十年级学生（平均年龄14.6岁；标准差=0.94）的全国代表性横断面样本进行分层线性建模分析。
结果
男性、年龄高于班级平均水平以及（平均而言）属于高年级班级与较高的RSOD频率相关。此外，还发现了学生和班级层面之间的相互作用。班级平均年龄越高，男孩和女孩之间RSOD的差异就越大，班级中相对年龄位置对RSOD的影响就越小。
结论
在青春期早期和中期，预防工作应努力阻止年长同学饮酒行为的示范作用，而在青春期后期，应考虑RSOD的性别特异性动机。
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