Cole Jennifer, Logan T K, Shannon Lisa
University of Kentucky, Center on drug and Alcohol Research, 1141 Red Mile Rd., Ste. 201, Lexington, KY 40504, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2007 Jan;11(1):103-12. doi: 10.1007/s10461-006-9085-7.
The purpose of this study was to describe risky sexual behaviors among women with protective orders against violent male partners (N=673), as well as to examine associations of relationship factors, psychological abuse, severity of partner violence, sexual violence, and women's substance abuse with risky sexual behavior. An HIV sexual risk index was computed based on the participant's self-reported risky sexual behavior, the participants' estimations of the abusive partner's extra dyadic sexual behavior and the abusive partner's illicit drug use. The majority of women engaged in risky sexual practices and had partners who engaged in risky sexual practices. Results of OLS regression analysis showed that the participant's age, length of the participant's relationship with the abusive partner, severity of physical violence, substance abuse/dependence (alcohol and illicit drug) were significantly associated with risky sexual behavior. Implications for future research and HIV prevention interventions with partner violence victims are discussed.
本研究的目的是描述针对暴力男性伴侣持有保护令的女性（N = 673）中的危险性行为，同时研究关系因素、心理虐待、伴侣暴力的严重程度、性暴力以及女性药物滥用与危险性行为之间的关联。基于参与者自我报告的危险性行为、参与者对虐待伴侣的婚外性行为的估计以及虐待伴侣的非法药物使用情况，计算出了一个艾滋病毒性风险指数。大多数女性有危险性性行为，且其伴侣也有危险性性行为。普通最小二乘法回归分析结果表明，参与者的年龄、与虐待伴侣的关系时长、身体暴力的严重程度、药物滥用/依赖（酒精和非法药物）与危险性行为显著相关。文中还讨论了对未来研究以及针对伴侣暴力受害者的艾滋病毒预防干预措施的启示。
