Rosenow D E, Frowein R, Dietz H
Praxis für Neurochirurgie, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Zentralbl Neurochir. 2006 May;67(2):88-92; discussion 93. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-836932.
In 1936, Erich Fischer-Brügge, who worked as a surgeon at the University Clinic of Münster, Westfalia, Germany, visited Wilhelm Tönnis in Würzburg, to receive neurosurgical training. He commenced his work in the field of neurosurgery in Münster from 1937. In 1938 he published a new classification of the anterior circulation of cerebral arteries in states of tumorous mass lesions. From 1939 through to the end of WW II, Tönnis and Fischer-Brügge worked closely together, mainly in the field of war surgery. After WW II, in 1949, Fischer-Brügge published another relevant clinical contribution on the "Clivuskantensyndom". He recognised the ipsilateral osseous compression of the oculomotor nerve at the sphenoidal ridge in raised intracranial pressure. Paul Sunder-Plassmann, successor of Hermann Coenen as chief of surgery at the University Clinic in 1946, inhibited Fischer-Brügge's neurosurgical work massively. After numerous unsuccessful applications for newly installed neurosurgical units, Fischer-Brügge died at the age of only 46 years.
1936年,在德国威斯特法伦明斯特大学诊所担任外科医生的埃里希·菲舍尔-布吕格前往维尔茨堡拜访威廉·托尼尼斯,接受神经外科培训。1937年,他开始在明斯特从事神经外科领域的工作。1938年,他发表了关于肿瘤性肿块病变状态下脑动脉前循环的新分类。从1939年到第二次世界大战结束,托尼尼斯和菲舍尔-布吕格密切合作,主要在战伤外科领域。第二次世界大战后,1949年,菲舍尔-布吕格发表了另一篇关于“斜坡嵴综合征”的相关临床论文。他认识到颅内压升高时动眼神经在蝶骨嵴处受到同侧骨质压迫。1946年,赫尔曼·柯嫩的继任者保罗·桑德-普拉斯曼成为大学诊所外科主任,他极大地阻碍了菲舍尔-布吕格的神经外科工作。在多次申请新设立的神经外科科室未成功后,菲舍尔-布吕格年仅46岁便去世了。