Lusis Ingrida, Hasselkus Amy
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA.
Semin Speech Lang. 2006 May;27(2):89-100. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-939941.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) impacts all health-care professionals, including speech-language pathologists (SLPs). The administration simplification section of HIPAA includes specific regulations designed to protect the privacy of an individual's health records. These privacy regulations are not designed to impede upon essential health-care practices, but do require that covered providers take reasonable steps to limit the use and disclosure of protected health information. Important aspects of the privacy regulations include the development of facility- or practice-specific privacy policies, the development of a privacy manual, staff training on privacy policies and procedures, and the drafting and posting of a notice of privacy practices. In addition, authorization forms are mandated for instances of use and disclosure of public health information not related to treatment, payment, or health-care operations.
1996年的《健康保险流通与责任法案》(HIPAA)对所有医疗保健专业人员都有影响,包括言语语言病理学家(SLP)。HIPAA的行政简化部分包括旨在保护个人健康记录隐私的具体规定。这些隐私规定并非旨在妨碍基本的医疗保健实践,但确实要求受该法案覆盖的医疗服务提供者采取合理措施,限制受保护健康信息的使用和披露。隐私规定的重要方面包括制定针对特定机构或业务的隐私政策、编写隐私手册、对员工进行隐私政策和程序培训,以及起草并张贴隐私实践通知。此外,对于与治疗、支付或医疗保健运营无关的公共卫生信息的使用和披露情况,必须要有授权表格。